Ese ibitaro bigomba guhitamo LVT, hasi hahuriranye, cyangwa hasi hakozwe nk'asphalt linoleum?

Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo hasi mu bitaro. Byiza ni uko hasi mu bitaro hagomba kuba hashobora kwihanganira ibintu biremereye kandi hagakoreshwa imiti yica udukoko…

Mu guhitamo hasi mu bitaro, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa icyarimwe, birimo umutekano, kuramba, isuku, koroshya kubungabunga, ubwiza, n'ingengo y'imari.

🏥 Inama ku bijyanye no guhitamo hasi mu duce dutandukanye tw'ibitaro

✅ Kuki LVT ari amahitamo akwiye ku bitaro?

• Isuku kandi yoroshye kuyisukura — Ubuso bwa LVT ubusanzwe ntibugira imyenge kandi bufunze, bitandukanye na tapi zifata umukungugu na bagiteri byoroshye. LVT nyinshi zo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi nazo zifite imiti irwanya udukoko cyangwa imiti irwanya udukoko.

• Ntizigwa n'amazi, ntizinangiza ibara, kandi ntizirwanya imiti — Ibitaro bisaba gusukurwa no gusukurwa kenshi. LVTs zirwanya cyane amazi n'ibintu byinshi bisukura, kandi ntibyoroshye kubyinjiramo cyangwa ngo bihinduke.

• Irwanya kwangirika kw'ibinure, irwanya igitutu, kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye kandi bukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi — Amagorofa n'ibyumba by'ibitaro bihura n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, hamwe n'ibikoresho, ibitanda n'amakamyo bikunze kwimuka. LVT nziza cyane, hamwe n'imiterere yazo idapfa kwangirika ndetse n'imiterere y'inyubako, zishobora kwihanganira ibi bibazo kandi ntibyoroshye gushwanyagurika cyangwa gucika intege.

• Biryoshye, bigabanya urusaku, kandi biryoshye munsi y'ikirenge — Ugereranyije n'amatafari akomeye ya ceramic cyangwa hasi ha sima, LVTs zitanga ihumure ryiza, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, kandi zigatuma amajwi arushaho kuba meza ku barwayi n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima.

⚠️ Ariko, LVT ntikwiriye ahantu hose ho kwa muganga—imbogamizi n'ingaruka bigomba kuzirikanwa:

• Ibibazo byo gufunga no gufunga—Kubera ko LVT ari ubwoko bwa "sheet/block + seam", gutunganya nabi umushongi bishobora guteza icyuho gishobora kuba inkomoko y'amazi asohoka n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Ku bice bifite ibisabwa byinshi byo kudasohoka no kwirinda amazi asohoka (nk'ibyumba byo kubaga, ICU, ibyumba byo gusukura, laboratoire, n'ahantu hasukuye cyane), LVT isanzwe ishobora kuba idakwiye.

• Kurwanya kwangirika no kwangirika k'inkurikizi ugereranije n' "umutwaro uremereye + inshuro nyinshi z'igihe kirekire"—Nubwo LVT idapfa kwangirika, ibitaro bimwe na bimwe bihura n'imitwaro iremereye, gukururwa kenshi, n'ibikoresho biremereye, bisaba ubuziranenge buri hejuru kurusha ahantu hasanzwe ho gutura/ubucuruzi. Raporo zimwe na zimwe zigaragaza ko hasi ya PVC ihuye ihamye kandi yizewe kurusha LVT muri ibi bihe bikomeye.

• Ibisabwa cyane mu gushyiraho no gushyiramo hasi—LVT isaba hasi harambuye, humutse kandi hakwiye. Gutegura hasi nabi bishobora gutera ibibazo nko guhindagurika, kugorama, no gucikamo ibice nyuma yo gushyiraho.

• Hakenewe amabwiriza akomeye yo kubungabunga no gusukura — Nubwo imiti ya LVT yoroshye kuyisukura, ibitaro bifite amabwiriza yo kuyisukura cyane kandi biyikoresha kenshi. Iyo idakozwe neza buri gihe cyangwa hagakoreshwa imiti isuku idakwiye, ubuzima bwayo cyangwa isuku yayo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isuku.

✅ Kuki ari hasi ya PVC ifite imiterere imwe ikwiriye ibitaro?

1. Ingana hose, idapfa kwangirika cyane: Imiterere yose y'ubutaka bungana ikozwe mu bikoresho bimwe n'amabara amwe kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, bitandukanye n'ubutaka buvanze bufite ibice byinshi. ➡ Nubwo ikoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi ikagenda ihindagurika bitewe n'imiyoboro igenda, ntiyoroha kwangirika cyangwa ngo ishire. Ibi bituma ikwiriye cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu bitaro.

2. Byoroshye gusukura, bikomeye ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na antibiyotike: Ubuso bunini bw'ubutaka bungana bushobora gusukwa kugira ngo habeho inyubako idafite umugozi. ➡ Ntifata umwanda n'imyanda, nta migozi igira, kandi itanga isuku yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ihuye n'ibisabwa mu bitaro. Ikwiriye mu byumba byo kubaga, mu byumba byo kwa muganga barwaye indwara zitandukanye, mu mihanda, no mu mashami avura indwara nyinshi.

3. Irwanya ingese, irwanya iyode, kandi irwanya alcool: Ibitaro bikoresha imiti myinshi yica udukoko buri munsi. ➡ PVC ingana ifite ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku miti itandukanye kandi ntishobora kwangirika cyangwa guhinduka ibara byoroshye.

4.Irinda kunyerera, irinda umuriro, kandi ifite umutekano mwinshi
Igipimo cyo kudacika intege: R9–R10
Igipimo cy'umuriro kidakoresha umuriro: B1 (kugeza kuri EN Class Bfl-s1)

Birinda abageze mu zabukuru, abana, n'abaforomo kunyerera ku modoka, kandi binakurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano w'inkongi y'umuriro mu bitaro.

Ariko, hasi hameze kimwe ntabwo bikwiriye ahantu hose mu bitaro. Ahantu hakurikira hasaba guhitamo neza cyangwa gukoresha ibindi bikoresho:

1. Ahantu hatose: nko mu bwiherero, mu bwiherero, no mu byumba byo gukaraba. Hasi isanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege bihagije, bigatuma byoroha kunyerera no kugwa. Tekereza gukoresha hasi ya PVC ifite imiterere idacika intege cyangwa hasi ifite umutekano.
2. Ahantu hakorerwa ibintu biremereye: nko mu duce dukoresha ibikoresho n'aho kubika. Hasi ingana ntishobora kwangirika ariko ifite ubushobozi bwo kudakora ibintu biremereye. Hasi ya rubber cyangwa epoxy ni amahitamo meza.
3. Uduce dufite ibisabwa byinshi byo gushushanya: nk'ahantu ho kuraramo cyangwa ahantu hafite insanganyamatsiko. Amabara akomeye cyangwa imiterere mito bitanga ingaruka nke ku miterere. Hashobora gukoreshwa hasi ya LVT/LVP.
4. Ahantu hadasanzwe hashobora kwihanganirwa n'inkongi y'umuriro: Ku duce duke cyane dukeneye ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere byo mu cyiciro cya A, hagomba gukoreshwa amatafari ya ceramic cyangwa epoxy.

✅ Ibyiza byo gushyira hasi mu byuma bya Asphalt Felt mu bitaro, Gukoresha hasi ya linoleum mu bitaro birashoboka, ariko ugereranije n'ubutaka bwa PVC bungana.

• Linoleum ya Asphalt irareshya cyane kandi yoroshye munsi y'ibirenge, bigatuma kugenda no gusunika ibitanda birushaho kuryoha.
• Bitanga ihumure ku baforomo n'abakozi bo kwa muganga bahagarara igihe kirekire.
• Ubudahangarwa bwayo bwo kwangirika muri rusange burahagije.
• Yujuje ibisabwa by'ibanze kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu byumba bisanzwe n'imihanda, ariko iri hasi gato ugereranyije na PVC ingana.
• Amabara ashobora guhindurwa.
• Parike ya linoleum ya asphalt ishobora gusigwa irangi, ikwiriye imiterere rusange y’ibitaro.
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho.
• Ishobora gushyirwa mu mibumbe cyangwa impapuro, hamwe n'imigozi ishobora gufatishwa cyangwa gusudira.

Ibitaro ntibisaba gukoresha linoleum hasi nk'ubutaka bw'ibanze.

➡ Biroroshye kuba ahantu ho kororokera bagiteri, zidahuye n'amahame yo kurwanya ubwandu mu bitaro.

➡ Kwangirika no guhinduka kw'ibara bigabanya kuramba.

➡ Ingaruka z'umutekano ku bakozi b'ubuvuzi cyangwa abarwayi.

➡ Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, hari uduheri dushobora kugaragara, bigatuma umuntu arushaho kugaragara neza.

➡ Ingaruka zo kwandura indwara ziyongera ndetse n'amafaranga menshi yo kuzibungabunga.

📌Ukurikije ibintu nk'aho ibitaro bikorera, amahame y'isuku, kuramba, n'ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi, itegeko risabwa ryo guhitamo hasi mu bitaro muri rusange ni: PVC ifite imiterere imwe > LVT > icyuma cya kaburimbo.

Iyo ibitaro bishyize imbere isuku, umutekano, kuramba, no koroshya isuku, PVC ihuye ni yo mahitamo meza cyane. Niba ibitaro bifite ibisabwa byinshi byo gushariza kandi ahantu humutse hagafata umwanya munini, LVT ishobora gukoreshwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ahantu humutse. Asphalt linoleum ikwiriye gusa ibiro cyangwa ahantu humutse hadateye impungenge cyane kandi hadasaba isuku nyinshi, kandi ntikwiriye ahantu humutse ho kwa muganga.