Inama z'ingenzi zo guhitamo hasi mu bigo nderabuzima

Iyo hitamo amagorofa yo ku bigo nderabuzima, ugomba kwibanda ku mutekano, isuku, kuramba, ihumure, kugabanya urusaku, ubwiza, kuramba, n'ikiguzi. Amahitamo yawe agira ingaruka kuri buri wese mu kigo. Igorofa rikwiye rishobora gufasha abakozi kutagira umunaniro mwinshi, kugabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa ku miti, ndetse no kugabanya kugwa kw'abarwayi. Ugomba kumenya ko urusaku ruturuka hasi rushobora gutuma abarwayi barushaho guhangayika no kugabanya gukira kwabo. Igorofa isukuye kandi ifasha guhagarika kwandura no kugumana ikigo kigaragara nk'icya kinyamwuga. Tekereza ku byo ukeneye ubu n'ibyo bizagufasha mu gihe kizaza.

• Ibaraza ryo hasi:
  • Umunaniro muke w'abakozi no kugabanya amakosa
  • Kurinda umurwayi kugwa no gukomereka
  • Gabanya urusaku, ufashe abarwayi gukira vuba

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Shyira imbere umutekano uhitamo hasi hadacika intege kugira ngo wirinde kugwa no gukomereka mu bitaro.
• Hitamo hasi hadasobanyije kandi horoshye gusukura kugira ngo wongere isuku kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura.
• Shora imari mu bikoresho biramba byo hasi bihangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi kandi bidasaba gusanwa cyane uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Hitamo hasi ihumuriza abakozi n'abarwayi, ikagabanya umunaniro kandi igatuma bakira neza.
• Tekereza ku buryo bwo gushyira hasi butangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo ukomeze kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi wongere ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu.

Umutekano no Kurwanya Kunyerera

Gukumira Kugwa no Kunyerera

Ugomba gushyira umutekano imbere mu mwanya wa mbere iyo guhitamo hasi ku bigo nderabuzimaKunyerera, gutembera, no kugwa ni byo bintu Impamvu ya kabiri y'ingenzi itera imvune Ibyo bituma iminsi y'akazi ibura muri ubu buryo. Ahantu ho hasi hatose akenshi hatera izi mpanuka. Abarwayi bafata imiti igira ingaruka ku buringanire bwabo bahura n'ibyago byinshi kurushaho. Ahantu ho hasi hatose kandi hanyerera ni ikibazo gikomeye cy'umutekano. Imvune nyinshi zivurirwa mu mashami y'ubutabazi ziterwa no kugwa. Amahitamo mabi yo gushushanya hamwe n'ingeso mbi zo gusukura bishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi. Ushobora kugabanya izi ngaruka uhisemo hasi hadacika intege. Iri hitamo ririnda buri wese, harimo n'abaganga n'abaforomo, kugwa.

Inama:Buri gihe reba uburyo hasi idacika intege uko igihe kigenda, atari iyo ari nshya gusa.

Ukurikije amahame y'umutekano

Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano ku bijyanye n’ubusitani mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Aya mategeko afasha abantu bose kurinda umutekano:

1. Komeza hasi humuke uko bishoboka kose.
2. Koresha ahantu humutse kandi hasukuye neza aho akazi katose.
3. Menya neza ko ahantu ho gutembera nta ngaruka mbi nk'isuka cyangwa urubura.

Itsinda Igipimo ngenderwaho cya ANSI A326.3 ishyiraho itegeko risobanutse neza ku bijyanye no kudacika intege. Ivuga ko hasi mu bihe by'ubushuhe hagomba kuba hari igipimo cya Dynamic Coefficient of Friction (DCOF) cya 0.42 cyangwa kirenga. Iri hame ni ingenzi ku bitaro no ku bigo nderabuzima kuko aha hantu hakunze kuba hari hasi hatose kandi hakunze kuba urujya n'uruza rw'amaguru.

Igisanzwe	Ibisabwa
ANSI A326.3	DCOF ya 0.42 cyangwa irenga ku mimerere y'ubushuhe bw'imbere

Ugomba kubaza umucuruzi wawe niba ibikoresho bye byujuje ibi bipimo. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, uba ufasha mu gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye ku barwayi, abakozi n'abashyitsi.

Isuku n'igenzura ry'ubwandu

Parike idafunze neza kugira ngo isuku irusheho kuba nziza

Ugomba kugira isuku ishoboka mu bigo nderabuzima. Parike idafunze neza Ibi bigufasha kubigeraho. Izi parike nta micanga cyangwa ingingo zifite. Bagiteri n'ibihumyo ntibishobora kwihisha muri izi parike. Ushobora gusukura parike zidafite imitako vuba kandi byoroshye. Ibi birinda mikorobe gukwirakwira. Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) kivuga ko umurwayi umwe muri 31 wo mu bitaro bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika arwara indwara zijyanye n'ubuvuzi buri munsi. Parike idafunze igabanya iyi ngaruka. Itera ubuso budafite imyenge. Ibi bivuze ko amazi n'umwanda bidashobora kwinjira mu parike. Parike nyinshi zidafite imitako zifite imiterere ya mikorobe. Iyi miterere ibuza bagiteri gukura.

Dore igereranya ry'ubutaka budafite umugozi n'ubusanzwe:

Ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso	Ibisobanuro
Parike idafunze neza	Irema ahantu hatari imyenge ibuza bagiteri n'ibihumyo gukura.
Parike gakondo	Akenshi igira imigozi n'imirongo y'udukoko bishobora kubamo udukoko twanduza indwara.
Imiterere y'imiti irwanya udukoko	Amahitamo menshi adahindagurika arimo ibikoresho byo kurwanya mikorobe byubatswemo.

Inama: Hitamo hasi hadasobanyije neza mu byumba by'abarwayi, aho kubaga, no muri laboratwari. Uzoroshya isuku kandi ufashe guhagarika indwara.

Ahantu horoshye gusukura

Ugomba guhitamo hasi byoroshye gusukura. Ibi bigufasha kurwanya indwara zandura. Hari hasi hari irangi ryihariye ribuza bagiteri gufata. Ushobora guhanagura umwanda n'ibyamenetse vuba. Ibi bituma hagati yawe haguma umutekano kuri buri wese. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 72% by'ahantu hasi mu bitaro byo muri Amerika hagaragaye ko hari Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). Iyo ibintu bikora hasi, 57% byabyo bishobora kohereza mikorobe mu ntoki.

Ushobora kubona ibikoresho byo hasi bikora neza mu isuku:

Ibikoresho byo hasi	Ibiranga by'ingenzi	Ibikoresho byo Gukoresha
Vinyl irwanya mikorobe	Bibuza mikorobe gukura, byoroshye gusukura, birwanya ubushuhe	Ibyumba by'abarwayi, inzira
Laminate	Ubuso bukomeye, budashobora gushwaragurika, kandi bufunze burinda ivumbi	Ibice by'ubuyobozi, ibyumba byo gutegerezamo
Amatafari	Iramba, ishobora kuvurwa n'imiti irwanya udukoko	Ubwogero, ibikoni, laboratwari

• Vinyl irwanya mikorobe ikora neza mu byumba by'abarwayi no mu nzira z'abarwayi.
• Laminate ni nziza ku biro no mu duce two gutegereza.
• Amatafari ni meza cyane mu bwiherero no muri laboratwari.

Ushobora kugabanya ikwirakwira rya mikorobe uhisemo hasi hakwiye. Ahantu hasukuye harinda abarwayi n'abakozi buri munsi.

Kuramba no Kubungabunga

Kurwanya imodoka nyinshi

Buri munsi ubona abantu amagana bagenda mu bigo nderabuzima. Abarwayi, abakozi, n'abashyitsi bose bagenda banyura mu magorofa. Ukeneye hasi ishobora kwihanganira uru rujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi idashaje vuba. Iyo uhisemo ibikoresho bitari byo, ushobora kubona imiyoboro, ibitonyanga, cyangwa ibizinga mu myaka mike gusa. Parike iramba ituma hagati yawe hasa neza kandi hatekanye igihe kirekire.

Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hasi bimara igihe gitandukanye. Ushobora kugereranya igihe cy'ubuzima rusange mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo:

Ibikoresho byo hasi	Impuzandengo y'igihe cy'ubuzima (Imyaka)
Tapi	8 - 10
Amatafari	20 - 30
Vinyl	10 - 20
Linoleum	Kugeza kuri 40
Cork	20 - 30
Rubber	25 - 50

Parike ya kabutura na linoleum zimara igihe kirekire. Vinyl na tile nabyo bikora neza ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Tapi irashaza vuba cyane, bityo ugomba kuyirinda ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Inama:Hitamo hasi ifite ubuzima bwiza bwo mu ngoro, mu miryango no mu byumba byo gutegereza. Ibi bigufasha kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya gusana.

Ibikenewe mu kubungabunga no kuramba

Ugomba gutekereza ku gihe n'amafaranga uzakoresha mu kwita ku butaka. Ahantu ho kwivuriza hakenera gusukurwa no kwisukwaho imiti yica udukoko kenshi. Ibi birinda mikorobe ariko bishobora kwangiza bimwe mu bikoresho vuba. Mu myaka icumi ishize, Amafaranga yo kubungabunga ashobora kwiyongera vuba. Ugomba guhitamo hasi ihangana n'ibikoresho bikomeye byo gusukura no gusukura buri munsi.

Amagorofa amwe, nka terrazzo, arahenda cyane kuyashyiraho ariko akagufasha kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire. Terrazzo imara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi ntikeneye gusanwa cyane. Rubber na linoleum nabyo biramba kandi byoroshye gusukura. Iyo uhisemo ibi bikoresho, ukoresha make mu gusimbuza no gusana.

Wibuke ko hasi haramba harinda ishoramari ryawe. Bituma hagati yawe haguma hari umutekano kandi hagasa neza imyaka myinshi.

Ihumure n'Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ibintu

Kugabanya umunaniro ku bakozi

Umara amasaha menshi uhagaze ku birenge byawe mu kigo nderabuzima. Ubutaka bukwiye bushobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu buryo wumva umeze urangije akazi kawe. Ubutaka bufite imitako myiza bufasha kugabanya ububabare mu birenge byawe, amaguru no mu mugongo. Uba unaniwe cyane kandi urushaho kumererwa neza iyo ugenda cyangwa uhagaze kuri ubwo butaka. Parike yo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibitaro, nka vinyl na rubber bikozwe mu buryo bworoshye, byagenewe kugabanya umuvuduko no kugabanya ububabare. Ibi bikoresho kandi bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko n'uburemere bw'ingingo.

Dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe hasi hakozwe neza ifasha abakozi kumererwa neza:

• Gupfuka hasi bigabanya umunaniro w'ibirenge, amaguru n'umugongo.
• Ihumure ryo munsi y'ikirenge rigufasha kuguma ufite imbaraga mu gihe cyo gukora akazi katoroshye.
• Gufata impanuka mu gisenge bigabanya ubukana ku ngingo zawe.
• Inzu zigabanya urusaku zishobora kandi kugabanya umunaniro wo mu mutwe.
• Inama:Hitamo hasi itanga ihumure ry’umubiri n’iry’ubwenge. Ibi bigufasha wowe n’ikipe yawe gukomeza kwibanda no kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Kongera ihumure ry'umurwayi

Abarwayi nabo bungukirwa no kugira ubuzima bwiza no hasi hakozwe neza. Hasi yoroshye kandi ikomeye ifata imbaraga kandi ikoroshya kugenda. Ibi ni ingenzi ku barwayi bakoresha intebe zo kugenda, inkoni, cyangwa amagare y'abamugaye. Hasi igabanya urusaku irema ahantu hatuje kandi hatuje, bigafasha abarwayi kuruhuka no gukira.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo ibintu bitandukanye byo hasi bigira ingaruka ku murwayi ku buryo amererwa neza no kugenda:

Ikiranga	Uburyo Bifasha Abarwayi
Parike ikora neza	Bituma ubuzima burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bigatera imbere mu buzima
Kugabanya urusaku	Igabanya stress kandi igafasha gukira
Kugabanya imbaraga	Ubuso bworoshye bufata ingufu, bigatuma kugenda byoroha
Gusubiza ingufu	Ahantu hakomeye hashobora gutera ububabare mu gihe cyo kugenda

• Ahantu horoshye kandi hatuma urusaku rudakora, hashobora kwihutisha gukira no kugabanya stress.
• Ubutaka bwizewe kandi bugezweho bufasha ubwoko bwose bw'uburyo bwo kugenda kandi bugafasha kwirinda kugwa.

Ushyiraho ahantu heza kuri buri wese iyo uhisemo amagorofa afasha abakozi n'abarwayi kumererwa neza.

Kugabanya urusaku n'amajwi

Ibidukikije bituje mu buvuzi

Ukeneye ahantu hatuje mu bigo nderabuzima. Urusaku rwinshi rushobora guhungabanya abarwayi no kubagora kuruhuka. Abakozi bakeneye kandi ahantu hatuje kugira ngo bibanze kandi birinde amakosa. Amagorofa agira uruhare runini mu buryo urusaku runyura mu nyubako. Ubuso bukomeye nk'amatafari ya ceramic cyangwa sima butuma ibirenge n'amagare azunguruka byumvikana cyane. Ibi bishobora gukangura abarwayi no kongera stress.

Urashobora kubona uburyo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubutaka bugira ingaruka ku rusaku n'ibitotsi by'abarwayi muri imbonerahamwe iri hepfo:

Ubwoko bw'ubuso	Urusaku rw'ingaruka (dB)	Isuzuma rya IIC	Igipimo cya STC	Kubura Ibitotsi by'Umurwayi
Amatafari ya Ceramic	78	48	45	6.2/isaha
Urupapuro rwa vinyl	72	55	50	4.8/isaha
SPC isanzwe	65	62	55	3.1/isaha
SPC y'amajwi	58	68	58	1.7/isaha
Intego y'ibitaro		60+	55+

Amagorofa afite amajwi meza agufasha kugera ku ntego z'ibitaro kugira ngo urusaku n'abarwayi bagufashe neza. Parike ya acoustic SPCUrugero, bigabanya urusaku rugabanuka kandi bigabanya kubura ibitotsi kugeza munsi ya bibiri mu isaha.

Amahitamo yo gushushanya hasi akunda amajwi

Ushobora guhitamo amagorofa yihariye atwara amajwi kandi agatuma hagati yawe hatuza. Aya magorofa akoresha ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye kugira ngo akumire urusaku rw'ibirenge, amagare, n'ibikoresho. Amwe mu mahitamo meza arimo:

• Parike ya Tarkett ya ICONIK 280T ya vinyl igabanya urusaku ho desibeli 19.
• Amtico's Acoustic LVT na Amtico byombi bigabanya urusaku kugeza kuri decibel 19.
• Amtico Spacia na Signature bigabanya urusaku ho decibel 18.
• Tapi ya SoundMaster ya Tarkett yagabanutseho desibeli 15.
• Ibisubizo bya OWA DECOR bigabanya urusaku rwo mu kirere ho desibeli 12-15 ugereranije n'amatafari cyangwa sima.

Ushobora kandi gushaka hasi ya SPC, ifite amanota menshi ya IIC kandi igabanya urusaku ho kimwe cya kabiri ugereranije n'aho hasi hakomeye. Aya mahitamo agufasha gushyiraho ahantu hatuje ho gukira no gukora.

Inama:Hitamo hasi hashobora kwinjiza urusaku rw'abarwayi, aho baruhukira, n'aho barwarira. Uzafasha buri wese kuruhuka, gukira no kwibanda neza.

Ubwiza n'Igishushanyo

Guhanga ahantu ho kwakira abashyitsi

Urema ishusho igitekerezo cya mbere w’ikigo nderabuzima cyawe hamwe n’amahitamo yawe yo hasi. Iyo abantu binjiye, babona hasi ako kanya. Amasashe meza kandi meza afasha abarwayi n’abashyitsi kumva bafite umutekano kandi bitaweho. Urashaka ko ahantu utuye hasa neza kandi hakira neza, atari uko hakonje cyangwa hakakaye. Amasashe asa neza kandi atuma abantu barushaho kwizera ikigo cyawe.

• Gushyira hasi bigena imiterere y'ikigo cyose.
• Abantu basuzuma ireme ry'ubuvuzi bashingiye ku kuntu ahantu hameze.
• Isuku yo hasi ituma abarwayi n'abashyitsi bumva bamerewe neza.
• Igishushanyo cyiza gishobora kugabanya stress no gufasha abantu kuruhuka.
• Gushyira hasi bishobora kwerekana ko witaye ku mutekano n'ihumure.

Ushobora gukoresha hasi kugira ngo ushyireho ahantu hatuje kandi hatuje. Amabara yoroshye n'ibishushanyo bishyushye bifasha abantu kumva bameze neza. Iyo uhisemo hasi isa neza kandi igakomeza kuba isukuye, uba werekanye ko uha agaciro imibereho myiza ya buri wese.

Inama:Hitamo hasi ijyanye n'imiterere y'aho uri kandi igashyigikira ikirere cyiza.

Amahitamo y'amabara n'imiterere

Ushobora kunoza umusaruro w'abarwayi uhitamo amabara n'imiterere ikwiye ku igorofa ryawe. Ibigo byinshi nderabuzima bikoresha amabara n'imiterere byibutsa abantu ibidukikije cyangwa urugo. Aya mahitamo afasha abarwayi kumva batuje kandi bafite umutekano. Amabara karemano n'imiterere yoroshye bishobora no gufasha abantu gukira vuba.

Igice	Ibimenyetso
Amahitamo y'amabara	Imiterere y'ubutaka ifitanye isano n'ibidukikije kandi ukore ubunararibonye bwo mu rugo, bigakora ahantu hatuje.
Amahitamo y'imiterere	Ibikoresho bitari iby’ikigo bisa n’ibyo mu rugo ni byo bikundwa cyane, birimo imiterere ishyushye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibinyabuzima	Gushyiramo amabara n'imiterere karemano bigira uruhare mu kunoza gukira no kumererwa neza kw'abarwayi.
Ibyiza Bifatika	Parike nziza ya vinyl iraramba kandi yoroshye kuyibungabunga, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

Ushobora gukoresha amabara y'icyatsi kibisi, ubururu, cyangwa ubutaka kugira ngo ubone ahantu hatuje. Imiterere ishyushye ituma ibyumba bisa nkaho bitameze nk'ibitaro ahubwo bigasa n'inzu. Ubona kandi inyungu zifatika iyo uhisemo ibikoresho nk'amatafari ya vinyl ahenze. Izi parike zimara igihe kirekire kandi zoroshye gusukura.

Wibuke ko amahitamo yawe yo hasi agira ingaruka ku kuntu abantu bumva kandi bagakira neza mu gace utuyemo.

Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga Ubuziranenge n'Ibungabunga ibidukikije

Ibikoresho byo hasi by'icyatsi kibisi

Ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije uhisemo icyatsi kibisi hasi Ibikoresho byo mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cyawe. Amahitamo menshi yorohereza ibidukikije akoresha ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Linoleum ikomoka ku bintu karemano nka linseed oil, ifu y’ibiti, n’umukungugu w’ibirungo. Parike ya kabuti akenshi iba irimo amapine yahinduwe gukoreshwa. Parike ya kabuti ikoresha ibiti bya cork oak, bikongera gukura kandi ntibigire ingaruka mbi ku giti. Bamboo ikura vuba kandi ikora neza nk'isoko ry’ubutaka rishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Ugomba kandi gushaka ibicuruzwa bifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere (VOC). Izi parike zifasha mu kubungabunga umwuka wo mu nzu no kubungabunga umutekano w’abarwayi n’abakozi. Inganda nyinshi ubu zitanga vinyl na linoleum bifite VOC nke. Hari n’izikoresha plasticizers zishingiye kuri bio aho gukoresha izishingiye kuri peteroli.

Inama:Baza umucuruzi wawe ibijyanye n'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bye byo hasi. Ufasha isi kandi ugaha buri wese ahantu heza.

Impamyabushobozi zo kubungabunga ibidukikije

Ushobora kwizera ibyemezo bimwe na bimwe bizagufasha guhitamo neza amahitamo yawe yo hasi. Ibi byemezo bigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije n'ubuzima. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza zimwe mu mpamyabumenyi zemewe cyane ku bijyanye no gupakira hasi mu buryo burambye mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi:

Izina ry'impamyabushobozi	Ibisobanuro
asima na allergie byagenwe na®	Ibikoresho byapimwe ku bantu barwaye asima na aleriji, byatanzwe na Allergy Standards Ltd. na AAFA.
Amanota yo hasi	Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byose ku isuku y’umwuka wo mu nzu, byemejwe na CHPS, LEED, na Green Guide for Health Care.
Green Label Plus	Igenzura ko ibikoresho bya tapi n'amakole byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo umwuka wo mu nzu ube mwiza nk'uko bivugwa muri California 01350.
GREENGUARD	Icyemezo cya zahabu cya UL GREENGUARD kirimo ibipimo ngenderwaho bishingiye ku buzima kugira ngo umwuka wo mu nzu ube mwiza kurushaho.

Ugomba gushaka ibi birango mu gihe uhitamo hasi. Bigufasha gufata ibyemezo birengera ibidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abantu bose bo mu kigo cyawe.

Guhitamo hasi hazwi nk'icyatsi kibisi bishyigikira intego zawe zo kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bigaragaza umurava wawe wo kugira ejo hazaza hazima.

Ubudahangarwa bw'Ibara, Ubutabire, n'Ubushuhe

Kurinda isuka n'imiti

Buri munsi mu bigo nderabuzima uhura n'imiti ihumanya ikirere. Inzu zigomba guhangana n'ibi bibazo kugira ngo ahantu hawe habe hatekanye kandi hasukuye. Iyo uhisemo hasi hakwiye, byoroshya isuku kandi ukarinda buri wese mikorobe zangiza.

Ahantu henshi ho mu bitaro hakoreshwa ibikoresho birwanya ibara n'imiti. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kwirinda ibisebe bihoraho no kwangirika. Ushobora kubona amahitamo meza hano hepfo:

• Ibipfukisho byo hasi bya vinyl by'ubucuruzi komeza kwihangana mu kwirinda ibyanduza n'ibyamenetse. Bikora neza mu bitaro bihuze.
• Parike ya kawurute iguha ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege no kumererwa neza. Ihangana n'imiti myinshi.
• Epoxy hasi ikora neza ahantu hakeneye isuku nyinshi, nko mu byumba byo kubaga.
• Ahantu ho hasi hasutswe, hakozwe urethane, hatuma habaho ubuso butagira imyenge. Ibi bibuza bagiteri n'ibihumyo gukura.

Parike ya vinyl ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane kuko irinda amabara, imiti n'ubushuhe. Ukoresha umwanya muto n'amafaranga make mu gusukura no gusana. Amahitamo adakoresha imyenge nka vinyl, rubber, na linoleum zimwe na zimwe na yo abuza kwangirika no guhumeka kwa shimi.

Inama:Hitamo hasi hadafite imyenge ahantu hakunze kumenwa cyangwa hakoreshwa imiti. Uzarinda hagati yawe harangwa umutekano kandi hasukuye.

Ubutaka burwanya ubushuhe

Ubushuhe bushobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye mu bigo nderabuzima. Ubushuhe butose butuma bagiteri zikura kandi zigakwirakwira. Ukeneye hasi hadakoreshejwe ubushuhe kugira ngo uhagarike iyi ngaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 72% by'ahantu ho hasi Mu bitaro byo muri Amerika, byapimwe na muganga wa Clostridium difficile. Ibi bigaragaza akamaro ko kubungabunga hasi byumye kandi bisukuye.

Ubuso budashobora guhumeka bugufasha mu buryo bwinshi:

• Bibuza amazi n'imiti kwinjiramo.
• Bibuza bagiteri kwihisha mu miyoboro cyangwa mu mitsi.
• Bimara igihe kirekire, ndetse no mu bikoresho bikomeye byo gusukura.

Byinshi amagorofa yo mu rwego rw'ibitaro ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobe. Iyi miterere ifasha mu guhagarika bagiteri gukura. Impuguke zivuga ko hasi yawe igomba gusukurwa kenshi hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko ikaze. Iyo uhisemo hasi hadakoreshejwe amazi, urinda abakozi bawe n'abarwayi bawe buri munsi.

Ubwoko bw'igorofa	Inyungu y'ingenzi	Ahantu heza ho gukoresha
Vinyl	Biziba amabara, imiti, n'ubushuhe	Ibyumba by'abarwayi, inzira
Rubber	Irwanya gucika intege, imiti, n'ubushuhe	Inzira zo kwinjira, laboratwari
Epoxy/Urethane	Ntigira imyenge, byoroshye kuyica udukoko	Ibyumba byo kubaga, laboratwari

Ubutaka budashobora guhumeka butuma ikigo cyawe cy’ubuvuzi gihora gitekanye, gisukuye kandi gikomeye mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi.

Ikiguzi n'agaciro

Kunoza Ingengo y'Imari n'Ubwiza

Ugomba kuringaniza ingengo y'imari yawe n'ubwiza bw'ubutaka mu bigo nderabuzima. Amagorofa meza akunze kugurwa menshi mu ntangiriro, ariko ashobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ugomba kureba igiciro cyo kugura no gushyiraho hasi, ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kuyisukura no kuyirinda. Amagorofa amwe ashobora gusa n'ahendutse, ariko ashira vuba kandi agakenera gusanwa kenshi.

Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza igiciro mpuzandengo kuri metero kare ku buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura hasi:

Ubwoko bw'igorofa	Igiciro mpuzandengo (USD kuri metero kare)	Ingano y'Ibiciro (USD kuri metero kare)
Sisitemu ya NCF	236.61	100.54 – 538.20
Ikiguzi cy'inyongera	196.30	50.27 – 511.29

Ushobora kubona ko sisitemu zo hasi zikurikiza amategeko zifite ibiciro biri hejuru mbere y’igihe ugereranije n’amahitamo asanzwe. Abantu benshi bashyira ibibazo by’imari nk’ikibazo gikomeye mu guhitamo hasi mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Ugomba kwibuka ko amahitamo ahendutse atari yo buri gihe aba ari yo meza.

Inama:Buri gihe banza utekereze igihe igorofa rizamara n'ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

IMPUNZI Y'UMUNTU YISHYIRA MU BUZIMA BW'IGIHE GIREFU

Urashaka ko ishoramari ryawe mu by'ubutaka rikwishyura uko igihe kigenda gihita. Hari amagorofa ahenze cyane kugira ngo abungabungwe kandi akeneye gusimburwa make. Ibi bivuze ko uzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igereranya ubwoko bw'amagorofa buzwi cyane ku nyungu z'igihe kirekire ku ishoramari:

Ubwoko bw'igorofa	Igiciro cy'ibanze	Ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire cyo kubungabunga	Inshuro zo gusimbuza
Amatafari yo gukora vinyl	Hasi	Inshuro 9-15 z'igiciro cy'ibanze	Inshuro 3 kurusha izindi
Amatafari ya Rubber cyangwa Ceramic	Iringaniye	Ikiguzi kiri munsi y'icya mbere	Gake gakunze kubaho
Tapi	Iringaniye	Hejuru bitewe no gusimbuzwa kenshi	Inshuro 3 kurusha izindi

• Parike z'amatafari ya kawunga n'iya ceramic zimara igihe kirekire kandi zihenze cyane kuzibungabunga.
• Amatafari yo mu bwoko bwa vinyl ashobora gusa n'aho ahendutse, ariko uzayasimbuza kenshi kandi ukoreshe amafaranga menshi mu kuyatunganya.
• Tapi ikenera gusimbuzwa kenshi, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cyawe.

Ugomba kumenya ko nubwo gushyiraho hasi yubahirije amategeko bishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi mu ntangiriro, bishobora gutuma uzigama ubuvuzi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Hari igihe izi mafaranga zigira akamaro kuri leta cyangwa imiryango minini, ntabwo ari ikigo cyawe gusa. Buri gihe reba ishusho rusange iyo uhisemo gushyiraho hasi mu kigo cyawe cy’ubuvuzi.

Kugereranya Ubwoko bw'Iparike ku Bigo by'Ubuzima

Iyo uhisemo amagorofa yo mu bigo nderabuzima, ugomba kugereranya amahitamo y'ingenzi yo hasi. Buri bwoko bufite imbaraga n'intege nke. Guhitamo neza biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye mu isuku, kuramba, kubungabunga, n'ikiguzi.

Amatafari ya Vinyl y'akataraboneka (LVT)

LVT iguha ihumure n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya. Ushobora guhitamo amabara menshi n'imiterere itandukanye. Iyi parike ntishobora kuvogerwa n'amazi kandi yoroshye kuyisukura. Ikora neza ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kandi imara igihe kirekire. Ukeneye parike iringaniye kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Ibikoresho biremereye bishobora gusiga ibimenyetso, kandi ntushobora kuvugurura LVT imaze gusaza.

Ibyiza	Imbogamizi
Urugendo rwo kumererwa neza rurenze amagorofa yose akomeye	Gushyiramo akadomo mu bikoresho biremereye
Gushyiraho byoroshye	Kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe
Ubudasa bw'imideli n'ukuri gukomeye	Ntibishoboka kuvugururwa
Idapfa amazi, ntishobora guhumeka	Ibisabwa bikomeye byo gupfunyika hasi
Kuramba cyane no kudakorerwa isuku cyane
Imikorere ihendutse

Amatafari ya Vinyl Composite (VCT)

VCT ni amahitamo asanzwe kuri amagorofa yo ku bigo nderabuzima. Ihangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi n'isukura kenshi. Ubona ahantu hadanyerera kandi hasukuye neza. Ariko, VCT ikenera gukurwaho irangi buri gihe, gusiga irangi, no gusiga amavuta. Mu myaka icumi, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gishobora kuba kiri hejuru cyane kurusha LVT.

• VCT isaba kwitabwaho buri gihe, harimo gukurwaho irangi, gusiga irangi, no gusiga irangi.
• Amafaranga yo kubungabunga ashobora kurenza $30 kuri metero kare imwe imyaka irenga icumi.
• VCT irakomeye kandi ikoreshwa cyane.
• Ubuso budashobora kunyerera bufasha abarwayi n'abakozi kugumana umutekano.

Parike ya Rubber

Parike y'ibumba iguha inyungu nyinshi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

• Rubber irakomeye kandi irinda gupfuka bivuye ku bikoresho biremereye.
• Ahantu hatari imyenge biroroshye gusukura kandi hagakingira bagiteri n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
• Ubudahangarwa bwo kunyerera bugabanya ibyago byo kugwa.
• Ubuso bukozwe mu musego bugabanya umunaniro ku bakozi kandi bugatuma abarwayi bagwa.
• Irarwanya amazi n'ibizinga, bigatuma isuku yoroha.
• Iyi parike ntitera ubwivumbure, irwanya udukoko, kandi ntirinda ibidukikije.
• Irangi ryinjiza ijwi, rigatuma habaho ahantu hatuje ho gukira.

Vinyl y'urupapuro

Vinyl y'amabati ni amahitamo meza yo gukoresha hasi mu bigo nderabuzima. Gushyiraho neza hamwe n'imigozi ishongeshejwe n'ubushyuhe, bifasha mu kurwanya ubwandu. Vinilo yoroshye kuyisukura no kuyibungabunga. Irahendutse kandi iza mu buryo butandukanye.

Ikiranga	Vinyl y'urupapuro
Kurwanya ubwandu	Gushyiraho nta mugozi, imigozi ishongeshejwe n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo idatera ububabare
Gusana	Byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga
Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ikiguzi	Igisubizo gihendutse
Amahitamo yo Kugaragara	Amashusho atandukanye araboneka

Linoleum

Linoleum ikozwe mu bikoresho karemano. Ubona hasi iramba kandi itangiza ibidukikije. Linoleum irwanya bagiteri kandi yoroshye kuyisukura. Ikora neza ahantu ushaka ahantu hafite icyatsi kibisi ku mashanyarazi. Linoleum ishobora kumara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo iyo yitaweho neza.

Amatafari ya Ceramic

Amatafari ya seramike arakomeye kandi arwanya gushwanyagurika no kwangirika. Ushobora kuyakoresha mu bwiherero no muri laboratwari aho amazi yamenetse. Ahantu hakomeye horoshye gusukura, ariko imiyoboro y'amazi ishobora gufata umwanda iyo idafunze neza. Amatafari ya seramike ashobora kumva akonje kandi akomeye munsi y'ibirenge, bityo ashobora kuba atari meza ku byumba by'abarwayi.

Inama: Buri gihe huza neza ibyo uhisemo ku igorofa n'ibyo buri gace ko mu kigo nderabuzima gikeneye. Tekereza ku ihumure, umutekano, n'uburyo byoroshye kubungabunga isuku.

Inama zo Gufata Ibyemezo

Impuguke mu by'ubujyanama mu by'ubusitani

Ugomba kuvugana n'inzobere mu by'ubutaka mbere yo guhitamo hasi ku bigo nderabuzima. Aba bahanga bagufasha kureba ibintu by'ingenzi:

• Umutekano
• Kuramba
• Isuku
• Ubwiza
• Igihe cyo gushyiraho

Impuguke kandi zigufasha mu bijyanye no kurwanya ubwandu, kubungabungwa, koroshya isuku, kudacika intege, no gukoresha amajwi. Bazi ibikoresho bikora neza kuri buri gace. Ushobora kubaza ibijyanye no gusukura, ikiguzi cya mbere, n'uko hasi hazaba hameze uko igihe kigenda. Iyi nama igufasha gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye kandi hakira neza buri wese.

Gusubiramo Inyigo z'Urubanza

Ushobora kwiga byinshi urebye ingero nyazo. Inyigo zerekana uburyo ibindi bigo nderabuzima byakemuye ibibazo byo hasi. Urugero, Ikigo cy'Uburumbuke cya YUNA bahisemo hasi hashyushye h'ibiti kugira ngo abarwayi bumve batuje. Kern Medical yakoresheje hasi ha nora® kugira ngo banoze imiterere n'imikorere y'aho hantu. Izi nkuru zigaragaza uburyo hasi hakwiriye ibigo nderabuzima bishobora gufasha gukira no gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Inama: Baza umutanga serivisi cyangwa ingero z'imishinga isa n'iyo.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibijyanye no kubungabunga

Ugomba gutekereza ku isuku no kuyitaho igihe uhitamo hasi. Ahantu ho mu bitaro hakura udukoko mu nkweto no mu masogisi. Gusukura no kwica udukoko buri gihe ni ingenzi. Ugomba gusukura buri munsi ukoresheje microfiber pads na disinfectant. Gusukura buri cyumweru birinda umwanda kwiyongera. Hitamo ibikoresho bikomeye nka kawunga, birwanya umwanda na bagiteri. Menya neza ko isuku ihuye n'ibikoresho byawe byo gusukura. Gahunda nziza yo gusukura ifasha hasi yawe kuramba igihe kirekire kandi igatuma hagati yawe hagumana umutekano.

Gushyira imbere imibereho myiza

Ugomba gushyira imbere imibereho myiza y'abarwayi n'abakozi. Ubutaka bukwiye bugabanya umunaniro ku bakozi kandi bugatuma abarwayi baguma mu mwanya wabo. Urugero, ubutaka bwa kawunga butanga ihumure n'ubufasha mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye. Amabara ashyushye n'imiterere yoroshye bitanga ikirere cyiza cyo gukira. Iyo witaye ku mibereho myiza, uba ukoze ubutaka bw'ibigo nderabuzima bufasha buri wese kumva ameze neza no gukira vuba.

Ibuka: Icyemezo cyose ufata ku birebana n'ubusitani bigira ingaruka ku buzima n'ibyishimo by'ikigo cyawe.

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Mu gihe uhitamo hasi mu bigo nderabuzima, ugomba kwibanda kuri ibi bintu by'ingenzi:

1. Ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro
2. Gusukura byoroshye kandi birwanya amazi
3. Gushyiraho neza kugira ngo hakumirwe mikorobe
4. Ubudahangarwa bwo kunyerera kubera umutekano
5. Kugabanya urusaku kugira ngo umuntu akire
6. VOC nkeya kugira ngo ibidukikije bigire ubuzima bwiza

Utuma umurwayi anyurwa kandi agakoresha uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu mu buryo bukwiye. uburyo buhuriweho Bigufasha gushyiraho ahantu hashyigikira gukira no kugaragaza indangagaciro zawe. Buri gihe gisha inama impuguke kandi ushyire imibereho myiza imbere mu cyemezo cyose.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe parike nziza yo kurwanya ubwandu?

Ugomba guhitamo hasi hadasobanyije kandi hadafata imyenge nka vinyl cyangwa rabber. Ibi bikoresho biziba bagiteri n'ibihumyo. Bituma kandi isuku yoroha kandi bikagufasha kurwanya indwara zandura.

Ni kangahe ugomba gusimbuza hasi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi?

Ugomba kugenzura hasi yawe buri mwaka. Amahitamo menshi meza amara imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 30. Ayasimbuze niba ubonye imitumba, ibizinga, cyangwa ibyangiritse bidashobora gukosorwa no gusukura.

Ese ushobora gukoresha tapi mu bigo nderabuzima?

Tapi si amahitamo meza ku barwayi. Ifata umukungugu n'udukoko. Ushobora kuyikoresha mu biro cyangwa mu byumba byo gutegereza, ariko gusa iyo uyisukuye kenshi.

Ni gute wasukura hasi mu buryo bwizewe mu bitaro?

Koresha imiti yica udukoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bitaro hamwe n'imikorobe. Sukura aho wasutse vuba. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze iyo mirimo yerekeye ubwoko bw'aho wasutse. Ibi bigumisha hasi yawe mu mutekano kandi nta mikorobe zirimo.