Ngā Tohutohu Matua mō te Kōwhiri Papa mō ngā Whare Hauora

Ina koe whiriwhiria ngā papa mō ngā pokapū hauora, me arotahi koe ki te haumaru, te akuaku, te pakari, te whakamarie, te whakaiti i te haruru, te ataahua, te pumau, me te utu. Ka pā tō whiringa ki te katoa o te whare. Ka taea e te papa tika te āwhina i ngā kaimahi kia iti ake te ngenge, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa rongoā, tae atu ki te whakaiti i te hinganga o ngā tūroro. Me mōhio koe ka taea e te haruru o te papa te whakanui ake i te manukanuka o ngā tūroro me te whakaroa i tō rātou whakaora. Ka āwhina hoki ngā papa ma ki te aukati i ngā mate me te pupuri i te whare kia āhua ngaio. Whakaarohia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe i nāianei me ngā mea e pai ana mō te heke mai.

• Ka taea e te papa te:
  • Te whakaiti i te ngenge o ngā kaimahi me te whakaiti i ngā hapa
  • Ārai i ngā hinganga me ngā whara o te tūroro
  • Whakaitihia te haruru, kia tere ake ai te ora o ngā tūroro

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Whakatairangatia te haumaru mā te whiriwhiri i te papa ātete paheke hei ārai i ngā hinganga me ngā whara i roto i ngā whare tiaki hauora.
• Kōwhiria he papa maeneene, he ngāwari ki te horoi hei whakapai ake i te akuaku me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā mate urutā.
• Hokohoko ki ngā rauemi papa pakari e tu atu ana i ngā waka taumaha, ā, e iti ake ana te tiaki e hiahiatia ana i te roanga o te wā.
• Kōwhiria he papa e whakamarie ana i ngā kaimahi me ngā tūroro, e whakaiti ana i te ngenge me te whakatairanga i te whakaora.
• Whakaarohia ngā kōwhiringa papa e pai ana mō te taiao hei tautoko i te pumau me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau o roto.

Haumaru me te Ātete Paheke

Te Ārai i te Paheke me te Hinga

Me matua whakarite e koe te haumaru ina te whiriwhiri i te papa mō ngā pokapū hauoraKo ngā paheke, ngā tūtukitanga, me ngā hinganga ngā mea tino nui te tuarua o ngā take matua o ngā whara ka arahi ēnei ki te ngaronga o ngā rā mahi i roto i ēnei wāhi. He maha ngā wā ka puta ēnei aituā i ngā papa mākū. Ko ngā tūroro e tango ana i ngā rongoā e pā ana ki tō rātou taurite ka tūpono atu ki ngā mōrearea nui ake. He mōrearea nui ngā papa mākū me ngā papa pahekeheke. He maha ngā whara e rongoatia ana i ngā tari ohorere ka puta mai i te hinganga. Ka taea e ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa kino me ngā tikanga horoi kino te whakararuraru i ngā āhuatanga. Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea mā te whiriwhiri i ngā papa ātete-paheke. Mā tēnei kōwhiringa ka tiakina te katoa, tae atu ki ngā tākuta me ngā nēhi, mai i te hinganga.

Tohutohu:Me tirotiro tonu te pumau o te papa i te ātete paheke i roto i te wā, kaua i te wā hou anake.

Te Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa Haumaru

Me whai koe i ngā paerewa haumaru mō ngā papa i roto i ngā taiao hauora. Mā ēnei ture ka noho haumaru te katoa:

1. Kia maroke rawa ngā papa i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
2. Whakamahia he waikeri tika, me ngā wāhi maroke e tū ai ngā mahi ina mākū.
3. Kia tino kore ngā mea mōrearea pēnei i te maringi, te huka rānei i ngā papa hikoi.

Te Paerewa ANSI A326.3 He ture mārama kei roto mō te ātete paheke. E mea ana, me whai i te Tauwehenga Waku Hihiri (DCOF) o te 0.42, neke atu rānei, ngā papa i ngā āhuatanga mākū. He mea nui tēnei paerewa mō ngā hōhipera me ngā pokapū hauora nā te mea he mākū ngā papa o ēnei wāhi, ā, he nui te hunga e hikoi ana.

Paerewa	Whakaritenga
ANSI A326.3	DCOF o te 0.42, neke atu rānei, mō ngā āhuatanga o roto mākū

Me pātai tonu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato papa mēnā e tutuki ana ā rātou hua i ēnei paerewa. Mā te whai i ēnei aratohu, ka āwhina koe ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi haumaru ake mō ngā tūroro, ngā kaimahi, me ngā manuhiri.

Te Akuaku me te Whakahaere Mate Pāwera

Papa Tuitui mō te Ma

Me pupuri e koe ngā pokapū hauora kia ma tonu. Papa kore hononga Hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahi i tēnei. Kāore he kapiti, he hononga rānei o ēnei papa. Kāore e taea e te huakita me te harore te huna i ēnei wāhi. Ka taea e koe te horoi tere me te ngāwari i ngā papa kore hononga. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te horapa o ngā iroriki. E ai ki te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kotahi i roto i te 31 o ngā tūroro hōhipera i te United States ka pāngia e te mate e pā ana ki te hauora i ia rā. Ka whakaitihia tēnei mōrearea e te papa kore hononga. Ka hangaia he mata kore-pūwero. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore e taea e te wai me te paru te uru ki roto i te papa. He maha ngā papa kore hononga he āhuatanga patu huakita. Ka ārai ēnei āhuatanga i te tipu o te huakita.

Anei tētahi whakataurite i waenga i ngā papa tuturu me ngā papa kore hononga:

Momo Taunakitanga	Whakaahuatanga
Papa Tuitui Kore	Ka waihanga i ngā mata kore-pūwero hei ārai i te tipu o te huakita me te harore.
Papa Tuku Iho	He maha ngā hononga me ngā aho grout e nohoia ana e ngā pathogens.
Ngā Āhuatanga Paturopi	He maha ngā kōwhiringa ngāwari kei roto ngā āhuatanga patu huakita.

Tohutohu: Kōwhiria he papa kore hononga mō ngā rūma tūroro, ngā wāhi pokanga, me ngā taiwhanga. Ka māmā ake te horoi, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te aukati i ngā mate.

Ngā Papa Ngāwari ki te Horoi

Me whiriwhiri e koe ngā papa e ngāwari ana te horoi. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā mate. He paninga motuhake kei ētahi papa hei aukati i te piri o ngā huakita. Ka taea e koe te horoi tere i ngā maringi me te paru. Mā tēnei ka noho haumaru tō pokapū mō te katoa. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e 72% o ngā papa i ngā hōhipera o Amerika he pai te whakamātautau mō te Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). Ina pā ngā mea ki te papa, ka taea e te 57% o rātou te whakawhiti i ngā huakita ki ngā ringaringa.

Ka taea e koe te kite ko ēhea ngā rauemi papa e tino pai ana mō te akuaku:

Rauemi Papa	Ngā Āhuatanga Matua	Ngā Take Whakamahi
Vinyl ārai-paturopi	Ārai i te tipu o ngā huakita, ngāwari ki te horoi, ātete ki te makuku	Ngā rūma tūroro, ngā ara raro
Rāima	He mata pakari, ātete ki te rakuraku, he mata kati e ārai ana i te puehu	Ngā wāhi whakahaere, ngā rūma tatari
Ngā Tāera	He pakari, ka taea te rongoā ki ngā whakaotinga paturopi	Ngā wharepaku, ngā kīhini, ngā taiwhanga

• He pai te mahi a te vinyl paturopi i roto i ngā rūma me ngā ara raro o ngā tūroro.
• He pai te raima mō ngā tari me ngā wāhi tatari.
• He pai rawa ngā taera mō ngā wharepaku me ngā taiwhanga.

Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te horapa o ngā iroriki mā te whiriwhiri i te papa tika. Mā ngā papa ma e tiaki ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi i ia rā.

Te Pumau me te Tiaki

Te Tū pakari ki te Waka Taumaha

Ka kite koe i ngā rau tāngata e hikoi ana i roto i ngā pokapū hauora i ia rā. Ka neke haere ngā tūroro, ngā kaimahi, me ngā manuhiri i runga i ngā papa. Me papa ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mahi taumaha me te kore e tere te pakaru. Ki te whiriwhiria e koe te rauemi hē, tera pea ka kitea e koe ngā kapiti, ngā pakaru, ngā paru rānei i roto i ētahi tau torutoru noa iho. Mā te papa pakari ka noho ma, ka noho haumaru hoki tō pokapū mō te wā roa.

He rerekē te roa o te ora o ngā rauemi papa rerekē. Ka taea e koe te whakataurite i ā rātou ngā roanga oranga toharite i roto i te ripanga i raro nei:

Rauemi Papa	Te Roanga Ora Toharite (Tau)
Whāriki	8 - 10
Tāera	20 - 30
Winira	10 - 20
Linoleum	Tae atu ki te 40
Kōka	20 - 30
rapa	25 - 50

Ko te papa rapa me te papa linoleum te mea e roa ai te mau. He pai hoki te whakamahi i te vinyl me te tile ki ngā wāhi pukumahi. Ko te whāriki te mea tere rawa te memeha, nō reira me karo i ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata.

Tohutohu:Kōwhiria he papa e roa ana te ora mō ngā ara raro, ngā tomokanga, me ngā rūma tatari. Mā tēnei ka āwhina koe ki te penapena moni me te whakaiti i ngā whakatikatika.

Ngā Hiahia Tiaki me te Roa o te Ora

Me whakaaro koe ki te nui o te wā me te moni ka pau i a koe ki te tiaki i te papa. Me horoi me te patu huakita ngā papa hauora i ngā wā katoa. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā huakita engari ka tere ake te whakangaro i ētahi rauemi. Neke atu i te tekau tau, Ka tere te piki haere o ngā utu tiaki. Me whiriwhiri e koe he papa e tu ana ki ngā horoi kaha me te horoi i ia rā.

Ko ētahi papa, pērā i te terrazzo, he nui ake te utu mō te tāutanga engari ka penapena moni mō te wā roa. Ka roa te ora o te terrazzo mō ngā tekau tau, ā, he iti noa te whakatikatika e hiahiatia ana. Ka roa hoki te ora o te rapa me te linoleum, ā, he ngāwari hoki te horoi. Ki te whiriwhiri koe i ēnei rauemi, ka iti ake te whakapaunga mō ngā whakakapinga me ngā whakatikatika.

Kia maumahara, he pai te tiaki i tō haumitanga mā ngā papa pakari. Ka noho haumaru tō pokapū, ā, ka ātaahua hoki mō ngā tau maha.

Te Whakamarie me te Ergonomics

Te Whakaiti i te Ngenge mō ngā Kaimahi

He maha ngā hāora e noho ana koe i runga i ō waewae i roto i te pokapū hauora. Ka taea e te papa tika te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui ki te āhua o tō kare ā-roto i te mutunga o tō mahi. Mā ngā papa he pai te urunga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae o ō waewae, o ō waewae, me tō tuara. Ka iti ake te ngenge, ā, ka pai ake te noho ina hikoi, ina tū rānei koe i runga i ēnei mata. Papa hōhipera, pērā i te winira me te rapa kua whakakīia ki te urunga, kua hangaia hei whakamama i te pēhanga me te mamae. Ka āwhina hoki ēnei rauemi ki te whakaiti i te ahotea me te taumahatanga o ngā hononga.

Anei ētahi huarahi papa ergonomic e tautoko ana i te whakamarie o ngā kaimahi:

• Mā te whakangāwari i te papa ka whakaiti i te ngenge o te waewae, te hope, me te tuara.
• Mā te whakamarie o raro i te waewae ka noho pūmau tō kaha i ngā mahi roa.
• Ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga ki ō hononga e te mimiti ru i roto i te papa.
• Ka taea hoki e ngā papa e whakaiti ana i te haruru te whakaiti i te ngenge hinengaro.
• Tohutohu:Kōwhiria he papa e whakamarie ana i te tinana me te hinengaro. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe me tō rōpū kia noho arotahi, kia ora hoki.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakamarie o te Tūroro

Ka whai hua anō hoki ngā tūroro i te whakamarie me te papa ergonomicKa mimiti te papa ngohengohe, pakari hoki i te kaha, ā, ka māmā ake te hikoi. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tūroro e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu hikoi, tokotoko, tūru wīra rānei. Mā te papa e whakaiti ana i te haruru ka hangaia he wāhi marino, he wāhi rangimārie hoki, ka āwhina i ngā tūroro kia okioki me te ora.

E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te papa ki te whakamarie me te nekenekehanga o te tūroro:

Āhuatanga	Te Āwhina i ngā Tūroro
Papa Ergonomic	Ka whakapai ake i te oranga me te tautoko i ngā putanga hauora pai ake
Te Whakaiti i te Haruru	Ka whakaiti i te ahotea, ka tautoko hoki i te whakaora
Te Whakaiti i te Kaha	Ka mimiti te papa ngohengohe i te pūngao, ka māmā ake te nekehanga
Whakahokinga Pūngao	Ka pāngia pea koe e te mamae i te wā e neke ana koe i ngā papa mārō

• Ka taea e ngā papa whakamarie, ā-haruru hoki te tere ake te whakaora me te whakaiti i te ahotea.
• Ka tautokona e te papa haumaru, ngāwari hoki ngā momo nekehanga katoa, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te ārai i te hinganga.

Ka waihangahia he taiao pai ake mō te katoa mā te whiriwhiri i ngā papa e tautoko ana i te whakamarie o ngā kaimahi me ngā tūroro.

Te Whakaiti Haruru me te Oro

Ngā Taiao Mārie i roto i te Hauora

Me whai wāhi marino koe i roto i ngā pokapū hauora. Ka taea e ngā haruru nui te whakararuraru i ngā tūroro, ā, ka uaua ki a rātou te okioki. Me whai wāhi marino hoki ngā kaimahi ki te arotahi me te karo i ngā hapa. He mea nui te mahi a ngā papa ki te nui o te haruru e haere ana i roto i te whare. Ko ngā mata mārō pērā i te taera uku, te raima rānei, ka nui ake te tangi o ngā takahanga waewae me ngā kāreti hurihuri. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaara i ngā tūroro, ka whakanui ake i te ahotea.

Ka taea e koe te kite i te pānga o ngā momo papa rerekē ki te haruru me te moe o te tūroro i roto i te whare te ripanga i raro nei:

Momo Mata	Haruru Pānga (dB)	Whakatauranga IIC	Whakatauranga STC	Ngā Whakararuraru Moe a te Tūroro
Tāera Uku	78	48	45	6.2/haora
Pepa Winiru	72	55	50	4.8/haora
Paerewa SPC	65	62	55	3.1/haora
SPC Oro	58	68	58	1.7/haora
Whāinga Hōhipera		60+	55+

Mā ngā papa he pai ake ngā whakatauranga oro ka tutuki i a koe ngā whāinga o te hōhipera mō te haruru me te whakamarie o te tūroro. Papa SPC orohei tauira, ka noho iti te haruru, ā, ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā whakararuraru moe ki raro iho i te rua i te hāora.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Papa Ārai-Haruru

Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā papa motuhake hei mimiti i te haruru, hei whakamāmā ake hoki i tō pokapū. Ka whakamahia e ēnei papa he paparanga, he rauemi ngohengohe rānei hei ārai i te haruru mai i ngā takahanga waewae, ngā kāreti, me ngā taputapu. Ko ētahi o ngā kōwhiringa pai ko:

• Papa vinyl ICONIK 280T a Tarkett ka whakaiti i te haruru mā te 19 decibels.
• Ka whakaitihia e te Acoustic LVT me te Amtico Form a Amtico te haruru tae atu ki te 19 decibels.
• Ka whakaitihia e Amtico Spacia me Signature te haruru mā te 18 desibel.
• Ka whakaitihia te oro o te whāriki SoundMaster a Tarkett ki te 15-desibel.
• Ka whakaitihia e ngā otinga a OWA DECOR te haruru o te taiao mā te 12-15 decibels, ki te whakaritea ki te taera, ki te raima rānei.

Ka taea hoki e koe te rapu papa SPC, e whiwhi ana i ngā whakatauranga IIC teitei, ā, e whakaiti ana i te tuku haruru ki te haurua ki te whakatauritea ki ngā papa mārō. Mā ēnei kōwhiringa koe e āwhina ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao marino mō te whakaora me te mahi.

Tohutohu:Kōwhiria ngā papa e mimiti ana i te haruru mō ngā rūma tūroro, ngā ara raro, me ngā teihana nēhi. Ka āwhina koe i te katoa kia okioki, kia ora, kia pai ake te arotahi.

Ataahua me te Hoahoa

Te Waihanga i tētahi Wāhi Manaaki

Ka hangaia e koe te te whakaaro tuatahi o tō pokapū hauora me tāu papa i whiriwhiri ai. Ina tomo mai te tangata, ka kite tonu rātou i te papa. Mā ngā papa ma, ātaahua hoki ka āwhina i ngā tūroro me ngā manuhiri kia noho haumaru, kia manaakitia hoki. Me ātaahua, kia manaaki hoki tō wāhi, kaua e makariri, e kino rānei. Mā te papa ma e ātaahua ana ka nui ake te whakawhirinaki o te tangata ki tō pokapū.

• Ko te papa te mea e whakatakoto ana i te āhua o te whare katoa.
• Ka aromatawai te tangata i te kounga o te manaaki i runga i te āhua o te wāhi.
• Ka whakamarie ngā tūroro me ngā manuhiri i ngā papa ma.
• Ka taea e te hoahoa tika te whakaiti i te ahotea, me te āwhina i te tangata kia wātea.
• Ka taea e te papa te whakaatu e aro nui ana koe ki te haumaru me te whakamarie.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te papa hei waihanga i tētahi taiao marino, rangimārie hoki. Mā ngā tae ngawari me ngā hoahoa mahana ka noho te tangata ki te kāinga. Ina whiriwhiria e koe he papa ataahua, he papa ma tonu, e whakaatu ana koe e whakanuia ana e koe te oranga o te katoa.

Tohutohu:Kōwhiria he papa e ōrite ana ki te momo o tō pokapū, ā, e tautoko ana i te āhuarangi pai.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Tae me te Kakano

Ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i ngā putanga o te tūroro mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tae me ngā kakano tika mō ō papa. He maha ngā pokapū hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā tae me ngā kakano e whakamahara ana i te tangata ki te taiao, ki te kāinga rānei. Mā ēnei kōwhiringa ka āwhina i ngā tūroro kia marino, kia haumaru hoki. Ka taea hoki e ngā tae taiao me ngā kakano ngawari te āwhina i te tangata kia tere ake te ora.

Āhuatanga	Taunakitanga
Ngā Kōwhiringa Tae	E pā ana ngā au o te papa ki te taiao me te tārua i ngā wheako kāinga, ka waihanga i ngā taiao marino.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Kakano	Ko ngā hua ehara i te mea nō te whare wānanga, engari he rite ki ngā wheako kāinga, he hoahoa mahana hoki te mea e hiahiatia ana.
Hoahoa Koiora-ā-tinana	Mā te whakauru i ngā tae me ngā kakano tūturu ka āwhina i te whakaora me te oranga o te tūroro.
Ngā Painga Whaihua	He pakari te papa tāera winira papai, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao hauora.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā tae kakariki, kikorangi, whenua rānei hei waihanga i tētahi wāhi marino. Mā ngā kakano mahana ka rite ngā rūma ki te kāinga, engari ki te hōhipera. Ka whiwhi hoki koe i ngā painga mahi ina whiriwhiri koe i ngā rauemi pēnei i te taera winīri papai. Ka roa te mau o ēnei papa, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi.

Kia maumahara, ka pāngia ngā kare ā-roto me te oranga o te tangata i roto i tō pokapū e ō whiringa papa.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Tauwhiro me te Āhua Pai mō te Taiao

Ngā Rauemi Papa Kakariki

Ka taea e koe te whai pānga nui ki te taiao mā te whiriwhiri i te kākāriki papa ngā rauemi mō tō pokapū hauora. He maha ngā kōwhiringa hoa-taiao e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi hangarua, i ngā rauemi whakahou rānei. I ahu mai te rino i ngā kai taiao pērā i te hinu rīneni, te paraoa rakau, me te puehu kōka. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā potae hangarua ki ngā papa rapa. Ka whakamahia e ngā papa kōka te kiri o ngā rākau ōki kōka, ka tupu anō, ā, kāore e kino ki te rākau. Ka tere te tupu o te pīkau, ā, he pai te mahi hei pūtake papa whakahou.

Me rapu hoki koe i ngā hua he iti ngā tukunga matū waro mimiti (VOC). Mā ēnei papa ka noho ma, ka noho haumaru hoki te hau o roto mō ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi. He maha ngā kaihanga e tuku ana i te vinyl me te linoleum he iti ngā VOC. Ko ētahi papa e whakamahi ana i ngā kirihou e hangai ana ki te koiora hei utu mō ngā mea e hangai ana ki te hinu.

Tohutohu:Pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato mō ngā rauemi hangarua me ngā rauemi whakahou i roto i ā rātou hua papa. Ka āwhina koe i te ao, ka waihanga hoki i tētahi wāhi hauora ake mō te katoa.

Ngā Tiwhikete Taiao

Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ētahi tiwhikete hei ārahi i ō whiringa papa e pai ana ki te taiao. E whakaatu ana ēnei tiwhikete kua tutuki i tētahi hua ngā paerewa taiao me te hauora tino pakari. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā tiwhikete tino rongonui mō ngā papa pumau i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora:

Ingoa Tiwhikete	Whakaahuatanga
he pai mō te mate huango me te mate pāwera® kua whakamanahia	Ngā hua i whakamatautauria mō te hunga mate huango me te mate pāwera, i whakawhiwhia e Allergy Standards Ltd. me AAFA.
Kaute Papa	E tutuki ana i ngā hua ngā paearu tino pakari mō te kounga o te hau o roto, e mōhiotia ana e te CHPS, LEED, me te Green Guide for Health Care.
Tapanga Kakariki Tāpiri	Ka whakarite kia tutuki ngā whāriki me ngā piripiri i ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga o te hau o roto e ai ki te California 01350.
KAITIAKI KĀKĀRIKI	Kei roto i te Tiwhikete Koura UL GREENGUARD ngā paearu hauora mō te kounga hau o roto e pai ake ana.

Me rapu koe i ēnei tapanga ina whiriwhiri koe i ngā papa. Ka āwhina ēnei i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā mea hei tiaki i te taiao me te hauora o te katoa i roto i tō pokapū.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā papa matomato whaimana ka tautoko i ō whāinga oranga tonutanga, ā, e whakaatu ana hoki i tō whakapau kaha ki tētahi heke mai hauora.

Ātete ki te paru, te matū, me te makuku

Te Tiaki i ngā Matū me ngā Ringihia

I ngā pokapū hauora, ka pāngia koe e ngā turuturu me ngā matū kino i ia rā. Me tū pakari ngā papa ki ēnei wero kia noho haumaru ai, kia ma ai hoki tō wāhi. Ki te whiriwhiri koe i te papa tika, ka māmā ake te horoi, ā, ka tiakina hoki te katoa mai i ngā huakita kino.

He maha ngā papa hōhipera e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki ngā paru me ngā matū. Mā ēnei rauemi koe e āwhina ki te karo i ngā tohu tuturu me ngā pakaru. Ka taea e koe te tiro i ētahi o ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i raro nei:

• Ngā uhi papa vinyl arumoni kia kaha tonu ki ngā paru me ngā turuturu. He pai te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi hōhipera pukumahi.
• Mā te papa rapa ka ātete koe ki te paheke me te whakamarie. He ātete hoki ki ngā matū maha.
• He pai ake te whakamahi i te papa epoxy i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia tino horoia, pērā i ngā rūma pokanga.
• Mā te ringihia ki te papa, ka hangaia he mata kore-pūpū. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te tipu o ngā huakita me ngā harore.

He whiringa rongonui te papa vinyl nā te mea he ātete ki ngā paru, ki ngā matū, me te makuku. He iti ake te wā me te moni e pau ana ki te horoi me te whakatika. Ko ngā whiringa kore-pūngao pērā i te vinyl, te rapa, me ētahi linoleum ka ārai i ngā kino matū me te makuku.

Tohutohu:Kōwhiria he papa kore-pūwero mō ngā wāhi e maringi pinepine ana, e whakamahia ana rānei ngā matū. Ka noho haumaru, ka ma hoki tō pokapū.

Papa Ātete-Makuku

Ka raru nui pea ngā pokapū hauora i te makuku. Mā ngā papa mākū ka tipu, ka horapa hoki ngā huakita. Me whai papa ātete makuku hei aukati i tēnei mōrearea. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau 72% o ngā papa whenua I roto i ngā hōhipera o Amerika, i whakamātauhia he pai te mate o te Clostridium difficile. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te hiranga o te pupuri i ngā papa kia maroke, kia ma hoki.

He maha ngā huarahi e āwhina ai ngā papa ātete-makuku i a koe:

• Ka āraia e rātou te mimiti o te wai me ngā matū.
• Ka ārai i te huna o ngā huakita i roto i ngā kapiti, i ngā tuitui rānei.
• Ka roa ake te ora, ahakoa te whakamahinga o ngā hua horoi kaha.

He tokomaha ngā papa hōhipera He āhuatanga patu huakita ēnei. Ka āwhina ēnei āhuatanga ki te aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita. E ai ki ngā tohunga me horoi tonu ō papa ki ngā patu huakita kino. Ki te whiriwhiri koe i ngā papa ātete-makuku, ka tiakina e koe ō kaimahi me ō tūroro i ia rā.

Momo Papa	Painga Matua	Ngā Wāhi Whakamahi Pai rawa atu
Winira	Ārai i ngā paru, ngā matū, te makuku	Ngā rūma tūroro, ngā ara raro
rapa	Ātete ki ngā paheke, ngā matū, te makuku	Ngā tomokanga, ngā taiwhanga
Epoxy/Urethane	Kāore he pūwero, he ngāwari ki te patu huakita	Ngā rūma pokanga, ngā taiwhanga

Mā ngā papa ātete makuku ka noho haumaru, ka ma, ka kaha hoki tō pokapū hauora mō ngā tau maha.

Te Utu me te Uara

Te Whakataurite i te Tahua me te Kounga

Me whakataurite e koe tō tahua me te kounga o ngā papa i ngā pokapū hauora. He nui ake te utu o ngā papa kounga teitei i te tīmatanga, engari ka taea e rātou te penapena moni māu i roto i te wā. Me titiro koe ki te utu hei hoko me te tāuta i te papa, me te utu hei pupuri i tōna ma me te haumaru. Ahakoa te iti o te utu o ētahi papa, ka tere te pakaru, ā, me whakatikatika pinepine.

Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i te te utu toharite mō ia mita tapawha mō ngā pūnaha papa hauora rerekē:

Momo Papa	Te Utu Toharite (USD mō ia mita tapawha)	Awhe Utu (USD mō ia mita tapawha)
Pūnaha NCF	236.61	100.54 – 538.20
Utu Whakapiki	196.30	50.27 – 511.29

Tērā pea ka kite koe he nui ake ngā utu ā-mua mō ngā pūnaha papa e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga paerewa i ngā kōwhiringa paerewa. He tokomaha te hunga e kī ana ko ngā āwangawanga pūtea te wero nui rawa atu ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā papa tiaki hauora. Me mahara koe ehara i te mea ko te kōwhiringa iti rawa te utu pai rawa atu i ngā wā katoa.

Tohutohu:Me whakaaro tonu ki te roa o te wā e mau ai te papa, me te nui o te utu hei tiaki i mua i te whakatau.

ROI mō te Wā Roa

Ko tāu e hiahia ana kia whai hua tō haumitanga ki te papa i roto i te wā. He iti ake te utu tiaki mō ētahi papa, ā, he iti ake te hiahia ki te whakakapi. Ko te tikanga ka penapena moni koe i te wā roa. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā momo papa rongonui mō te hokinga mai o te haumitanga mō te wā roa:

Momo Papa	Te Utu Tuatahi	Te Utu Tiaki mō te Wā Roa	Auautanga Whakakapinga
Tāera Hanganga Winiru	Iti	9-15 ngā wā o te utu tīmatanga	E toru ngā wā nui atu i ētahi atu
Tāera Rapa, Tāera Uku rānei	Waenga	Iti iho i te utu tīmatanga	He iti ake te auau
Whāriki	Waenga	Teitei nā te whakakapinga pinepine	E toru ngā wā nui atu i ētahi atu

• Ka roa ake te ora o ngā papa rapa me ngā papa tāera uku, ā, he iti ake te utu tiaki.
• Ahakoa te āhua iti o te utu mō te tāera vinyl, ka nui ake te wā e whakakapia ai, ā, ka nui ake te utu mō te tiaki.
• Me whakakapi pinepine te whāriki, ka piki ake ai ō utu.

Me mōhio koe ahakoa he nui ake te utu o ngā papa e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga i te tīmatanga, ka taea e ia te penapena i te hauora i roto i te wā. I ētahi wā, ka whai hua ēnei penapena ki te kāwanatanga, ki ngā whakahaere nui rānei, ehara i te mea ko tō pokapū anake. Me titiro tonu ki te tirohanga whānui ina whiriwhiri koe i te papa mō tō whare hauora.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Momo Papa mō ngā Whare Hauora

Ina whiriwhiri koe i ngā papa mō ngā pokapū hauora, me whakataurite e koe ngā kōwhiringa papa matua. He kaha, he ngoikore hoki ia momo. Ko te kōwhiringa tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō hiahia mō te akuaku, te pakari, te tiaki, me te utu.

Tāera Vinyl Ataahua (LVT)

Mā te LVT koe e whakamarie, e ngāwari ai hoki te hoahoa. He maha ngā tae me ngā tauira ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri. He ātete wai tēnei papa, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi. He pai te mahi i ngā wāhi pukumahi, ā, he roa te wā e mau ana. Me whai papa papatahi koe mō ngā hua pai rawa atu. Ka taea e ngā taonga taumaha te waiho tohu, ā, kāore e taea e koe te whakahou i te LVT ina tawhito.

Ngā Painga	Ngā ngoikoretanga
He pai ake te taumata whakamarie i ngā papa pakari katoa	Te kōhao mai i ngā taonga taumaha
Tāutanga ngāwari	Te whakawhānui me te whakaheke wera
Kanorau hoahoa me te tino pono	Kāore e taea te whakahou
Ārai wai, ātete makuku	Ngā whakaritenga tino pātata o te papa raro
He roa te mau, he iti hoki te tiaki
Te mahi utu nui

Tāera Whakakotahi Vinyl (VCT)

He kōwhiringa noa te VCT mō ngā papa mō ngā pokapū hauora. Ka tū pakari ki te haereere nui me te horoinga auau. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā mata ātete paheke me te akuaku pai. Heoi, me tango, me whakakoi, me whakakoi hoki te VCT i ia wā, i ia wā. Neke atu i te tekau tau, ka nui ake te utu tiaki i te LVT.

• Me tiaki tonu te VCT, tae atu ki te tango i te huruhuru, te whakawai, me te whakakoi.
• Ka neke atu pea ngā utu tiaki i te $30 mō ia putu tapawha neke atu i te tekau tau.
• He pakari te VCT, ā, ka taea te whakamahi nui.
• Mā ngā mata paheke ka noho haumaru ngā tūroro me ngā kaimahi.

Papa Rapa

He maha ngā painga o te papa rapa i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora.

• He pakari te rapa, ā, e ātete ana ki ngā pakaru mai i ngā taputapu taumaha.
• He ngāwari te horoi i te mata kore-pūpū, ā, ka ārai i ngā huakita me ngā mate pāwera.
• Ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te hinganga e te ātete paheke.
• Ka whakaitihia te ngenge o ngā kaimahi e te mata whai urunga, ā, ka whakangawari hoki i te hinganga o ngā tūroro.
• He ātete te rapa ki te wai me ngā paru, kia māmā ai te horoi.
• He kore-pāwera tēnei papa, he ārai-paturopi, he hoa hoki ki te taiao.
• Ka mimiti te rapa i te oro, ka waihanga i te wāhi marino mō te whakaora.

Pepa Vinyl

He kōwhiringa mohio te pepa winiru mō ngā papa mō ngā pokapū hauora. Ka whiwhi koe tāutanga maeneene me ngā tuitui wera-whakarewa, e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i te mate. He ngāwari te horoi me te tiaki i te pepa winiru. He iti hoki te utu, ā, he maha ngā hoahoa e wātea ana.

Āhuatanga	Pepa Vinyl
Te Whakahaere Mate	Tāutanga maeneene, tuitui wera-whakarewa mō te koretake
Te tiaki	He ngāwari ki te horoi me te tiaki
Te Whai Hua o te Utu	Otinga utu-whai hua
Ngā Kōwhiringa Tirohanga	He whānuitanga o ngā tirohanga e wātea ana

Linoleum

He mea hanga te linoleum mai i ngā rauemi taiao. Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi papa e pakari ana, e pai ana hoki mō te taiao. Ka ātete te linoleum i ngā huakita, ā, he ngāwari hoki te horoi. He pai te mahi ki ngā wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi whiringa matomato mō ngā papa mō ngā pokapū hauora. Ka taea e te linoleum te mau mō ngā tekau tau mēnā ka tiakina tika.

Tāera Uku

He kaha te tāera uku, ā, he ātete ki ngā karawarawa me ngā paru. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā wharepaku me ngā taiwhanga kei reira ngā turuturu. He ngāwari te horoi i te mata mārō, engari ka taea e ngā rārangi paru te hopu i te paru mēnā kāore i te hiritia pai. Ka mātao, ka mārō hoki te tāera uku i raro i ngā waewae, nō reira kāore pea i te pai mō ngā rūma tūroro.

Tohutohu: Me whakataurite tonu te papa e whiriwhiria ana e koe ki ngā hiahia o ia wāhi i roto i tō pokapū hauora. Whakaarohia te whakamarie, te haumaru, me te ngāwari o te pupuri i te horoi.

Ngā Tohutohu Whakatau

Ngā Tohunga Papa Kōrero

Me kōrero tonu koe ki ngā tohunga papa i mua i te whakatau i te kōwhiringa whakamutunga mō ngā papa mō ngā pokapū hauora. Mā ēnei tohunga koe e āwhina ki te titiro ki ngā āhuatanga nui:

• Haumaru
• Te pakari
• Te horoi
• Ataahua
• Te wā tāutanga

Ka ārahi hoki ngā tohunga i a koe ki te whakahaere i te mate urutā, te pumau, te ngāwari o te horoi, te ātete paheke, me te oro. E mōhio ana rātou ko ēhea rauemi e pai ana mō ia wāhi. Ka taea e koe te pātai mō te ngāwari o te horoi, te utu tīmatanga, me te āhua o te papa i roto i te wā. Mā tēnei tohutohu koe e āwhina ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi haumaru, manaaki hoki mō te katoa.

Te Arotake i ngā Akoranga Take

He nui ngā mea ka taea e koe te ako mā te titiro ki ngā tauira tūturu. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau take i te huarahi i whakaoti ai ngā pokapū hauora i ngā wero papa. Hei tauira, ko te Te Pokapū Whakamomona o YUNA I whiriwhiria e rātou he papa rapa rakau mahana hei whakamarie i ngā tūroro. I whakamahia e Kern Medical te papa rapa nora® hei whakapai ake i te āhua me te mahi o tō rātou wāhi. E whakaatu ana ēnei kōrero i te kaha o ngā papa tika mō ngā pokapū hauora ki te tautoko i te whakaora me ngā mahi o ia rā.

Tohutohu: Pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato mō ngā rangahau take, ngā tohutoro rānei mai i ngā kaupapa ōrite.

Te Whakauru i te Tiaki

Me whakaaro koe ki te horoi me te tiaki i a koe e whiriwhiri ana i te papa. Ka kohia e ngā papa hōhipera ngā huakita mai i ngā hu me ngā tōkena. Te horoi me te patu huakita i ia wā he mea nui. Me horoi koe i ia rā ki ngā papa microfiber me te patu huakita. Mā te horoi hohonu i ia wiki ka ārai i te hanga paru. Kōwhiria he rauemi pakari pērā i te rapa, e ātete ana ki te paru me te huakita. Kia rite te āhua o te papa ki ō hua horoi. Mā te mahere horoi pai ka roa ake te ora o ō papa, ā, ka noho haumaru hoki tō pokapū.

Te Whakatairanga i te Oranga

Me whakatakoto e koe te oranga o te tūroro me ngā kaimahi ki mua. Mā te papa tika ka whakaiti i te ngenge o ngā kaimahi, ā, ka tau te tūroro. Hei tauira, mā te papa rapa ka whakamarie, ka tautoko hoki i ngā mahi roa. Mā ngā tae mahana me ngā kakano ngawari ka puta he āhuarangi whakaora. Ina arotahi koe ki te oranga, ka hangaia e koe he papa mō ngā pokapū hauora hei āwhina i te katoa kia pai ake te noho, kia tere ake hoki te ora.

Kia maumahara: Ko ngā whakatau katoa e pā ana ki te papa ka hanga i te hauora me te harikoa o tō pokapū.

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I te wā e whiriwhiri ana koe i te papa mo te whare hauora, me arotahi koe ki ēnei āhuatanga matua:

1. Ātete ahi
2. He ngāwari te horoi me te ātete ki te wai
3. Tāutanga maeneene hei aukati i ngā iroriki
4. Ātete paheke mō te haumaru
5. Te whakaiti i te haruru hei whakaora
6. He iti ngā VOC mō te taiao hauora

Ka whakapai ake koe i te makona o te tūroro me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā mā te whakamahi i te papa tika. huarahi whānui āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi e tautoko ana i te whakaora me te whakaata i ō uara. Me kōrero tonu ki ngā tohunga, ā, me whakanoho te oranga ki mua i roto i ia whakataunga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Ko tēhea te papa pai rawa atu mō te whakahaere i te mate urutā?

Me whiriwhiri e koe he papa kore-pūngao, pērā i te pepa winīru, te rapa rānei. Ka ārai ēnei rauemi i ngā huakita me te harore. Ka māmā ake hoki te horoi, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā mate.

Kia pēhea te auau o te whakakapi i ngā papa tiaki hauora?

Me tirotiro e koe ō papa i ia tau. Ko te nuinga o ngā papa kounga teitei ka roa mō te 10 ki te 30 tau. Whakakapia mēnā ka kite koe i ngā kapiti, i ngā paru, i ngā kino rānei e kore e taea te whakatika mā te horoi.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te whāriki i roto i ngā whare hauora?

Ehara te whāriki i te kōwhiringa pai mō ngā wāhi tūroro. Ka mau te puehu me ngā huakita. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā tari, i ngā rūma tatari rānei, engari me horoi pinepine koe.

Me pēhea te horoi haumaru i ngā papa o te hōhipera?

Whakamahia tonutia ngā patu huakita me ngā mopa microfiber mō ngā hōhipera. Horoia tonutia ngā turuturu. Whāia ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga mō te momo papa e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei ka noho haumaru, ka kore hoki he huakita i roto i ō papa.