Iingcebiso Eziphambili Zokukhetha Umgangatho Wezibonelelo Zezempilo

Xa u khetha imigangatho yamaziko ezempilo, kufuneka ugxile kukhuseleko, ucoceko, ukuqina, intuthuzelo, ukunciphisa ingxolo, ubuhle, uzinzo, kunye neendleko. Ukhetho lwakho luchaphazela wonke umntu kwiziko. Umgangatho ofanelekileyo unokunceda abasebenzi bangadinwa kakhulu, unciphise umngcipheko weempazamo zamayeza, kwaye unciphise nokuwa kwezigulane. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ingxolo evela phantsi inokwenza izigulane zixhalabe ngakumbi kwaye icothise ukuphiliswa kwazo. Umgangatho ococekileyo ukwanceda ekumiseni usulelo kwaye ugcine indawo ibukeka ingcali. Cinga ngezinto ozifunayo ngoku kunye nezo ziya kusebenza kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.

• Itoti yomgangatho:
  • Ukudinwa okuphantsi kwabasebenzi kwaye unciphise iimpazamo
  • Ukuthintela ukuwa kunye nokwenzakala kwesigulane
  • Nciphisa ingxolo, uncede izigulana ziphilise ngokukhawuleza

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Beka phambili ukhuseleko ngokukhetha umgangatho ongatyibilikiyo ukuze uthintele ukuwa nokwenzakala kwiindawo zonyango.
• Khetha umgangatho ongenamthungo, olula ukuwucoca ukuze uphucule ucoceko kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Tyala imali kwizinto zokwakha umgangatho ezihlala ixesha elide ezimelana nezithuthi ezininzi nezifuna ukulungiswa kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Khetha umgangatho onika intuthuzelo kubasebenzi nakwizigulane, onciphisa ukudinwa kwaye ukhuthaze ukuphiliswa.
• Cinga ngeendlela zokubeka umgangatho ezilungele indalo ukuze kuxhaswe uzinzo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokumelana nokutyibilika

Ukuthintela Ukutyibilika Nokuwa

Ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yeyona nto iphambili xa ukukhetha umgangatho wamaziko ezempiloUkutyibilika, ukukhubeka, kunye nokuwa zezona zinto zibalulekileyo unobangela wesibini ophambili wokwenzakala ezikhokelela ekulahlekelweni ziintsuku zokusebenza kwezi ndawo. Iifloor ezimanzi zihlala zibangela ezi ngozi. Izigulana ezithatha amayeza achaphazela ibhalansi yazo zijongene nemingcipheko ephezulu ngakumbi. Iifloor ezimanzi nezityibilikayo ziyingozi enkulu yokhuseleko. Ukulimala okuninzi okunyangwa kwiiofisi ezingxamisekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa. Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga koyilo kunye nemikhwa emibi yokucoca kunokwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi. Unganciphisa le mingcipheko ngokukhetha iifloor ezingatyibilikiyo. Olu khetho lukhusela wonke umntu, kuquka oogqirha kunye nabongikazi, ekuweni.

Ingcebiso:Soloko ujonga ukuba umgangatho onganyangekiyo uhlala njani ngokuhamba kwexesha, kungekuphela nje xa umtsha.

Ukuhlangabezana neMigangatho yoKhuseleko

Kufuneka ulandele imigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo xa ubeka umgangatho kwiindawo zonyango. Le mithetho inceda ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile:

1. Gcina umgangatho womile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Sebenzisa iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha amanzi kunye neendawo zokuma ezomileyo apho umsebenzi umanzi khona.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhamba azinazo iingozi ezifana nokuchitheka okanye umkhenkce.

I Umgangatho we-ANSI A326.3 imisela umthetho ocacileyo wokungatyibiliki. Ithi imigangatho ekwimeko emanzi kufuneka ibe ne-Dynamic Coefficient of Friction (DCOF) ye-0.42 nangaphezulu. Lo mgangatho ubalulekile kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo kuba ezi ndawo zihlala zinemigangatho emanzi kwaye abantu abaninzi bahamba ngeenyawo.

Umgangatho	Imfuneko
I-ANSI A326.3	I-DCOF ye-0.42 okanye ngaphezulu kwiimeko zangaphakathi ezimanzi

Kufuneka ubuze umthengisi wakho wemigangatho rhoqo ukuba iimveliso zakhe ziyahlangabezana na nale migangatho. Ngokulandela le migaqo, unceda ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo kwizigulane, abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe.

Ucoceko kunye noLawulo loSulelo

Umgangatho ongenamthungo wokucoca

Kufuneka ugcine amaziko ezempilo ecocekile kangangoko. Umgangatho ongenamthungo Ikunceda ukuba wenze oku. Ezi migangatho azinazimfanta okanye amalungu. Iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo azinakufihla kwezi ndawo. Ungazicoca iimigangatho ezingenamthungo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Oku kuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingasasazeki. IZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (i-CDC) lithi umntu omnye kwabangama-31 esibhedlele eMelika ufumana usulelo oluhambelana nokhathalelo lwempilo yonke imihla. Umgangatho ongenamthungo uyawunciphisa lo mngcipheko. Udala umphezulu ongenamibhobho. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanzi kunye nothuli azinakungena ngaphakathi komgangatho. Iimigangatho ezininzi ezingenamthungo nazo zineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane. Ezi mpawu ziyathintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane.

Nantsi uthelekiso lwemigangatho engenamthungo neyendabuko:

Uhlobo loBungqina	Inkcazo
Umgangatho ongenamthungo	Yenza iindawo ezingenamibhobho ezithintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nokungunda.
Umgangatho weMveli	Ihlala inemithungo kunye nemigca ye-grout enokuba neentsholongwane.
Iimpawu ze-Antimicrobial	Iinketho ezininzi ezingenamthungo ziquka iimpawu ze-antimicrobial ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ingcebiso: Khetha umgangatho ongenamthungo wamagumbi ezigulana, kwiindawo zotyando, nakwiilabhoratri. Uya kwenza ukucoca kube lula kwaye uncede ekuthinteleni usulelo.

Iindawo Ekulula Ukuzicoca

Kufuneka ukhethe imigangatho elula ukuyicoca. Oku kukunceda ukulawula usulelo. Ezinye imigangatho zinemigqumo ekhethekileyo ethintela iintsholongwane ukuba zinganamatheli. Ungasula izinto ezichithekileyo kunye nokungcola ngokukhawuleza. Oku kugcina iziko lakho likhuselekile kuwo wonke umntu. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ama-72% eendawo zemigangatho kwizibhedlele zaseMelika zifunyenwe zineClostridium difficile (C. difficile). Xa izinto zichukumisa umgangatho, ama-57% azo anokudlulisela iintsholongwane ezandleni.

Ungabona ukuba zeziphi izinto zomgangatho ezisebenza kakuhle kucoceko:

Izinto zomgangatho	Ezona mpawu	Iimeko zokusetyenziswa
IVinyl ye-Antimicrobial	Ithintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya, kulula ukuyicoca, ayifumi	Amagumbi ezigulana, iipaseji
Ilaminate	Umphezulu oqinileyo, omelana nokukrweleka, ovaliweyo uthintela uthuli	Iindawo zolawulo, amagumbi okulinda
Iithayile	Ihlala ixesha elide, inganyangwa nge-antimicrobial finishes	Amagumbi okuhlambela, iikhitshi, iilebhu

• I-vinyl ye-antimicrobial isebenza kakuhle kumagumbi ezigulana nakwiipaseji.
• I-laminate ilungele iiofisi kunye neendawo zokulinda.
• Iithayile zilungele kakhulu izindlu zangasese nakwiilabhoratri.

Unganciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ngokukhetha umgangatho ofanelekileyo. Umgangatho ococekileyo ukhusela izigulane kunye nabasebenzi yonke imihla.

Ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa

Ukumelana neTrafikhi enzima

Ubona amakhulu abantu behambahamba kumaziko ezempilo yonke imihla. Izigulane, abasebenzi, kunye neendwendwe zonke zihambahamba phantsi. Kufuneka umgangatho ezinokukwazi ukumelana nale ngxinano yezithuthi ngaphandle kokuguga ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukhetha izinto ezingafanelekanga, unokubona imingxunya, ukuqhekeka, okanye amabala kwiminyaka embalwa nje. Umgangatho ohlala ixesha elide ugcina iziko lakho libukeka licocekile kwaye likhuselekile ixesha elide.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho zihlala ixesha elahlukileyo. Ungazithelekisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwitheyibhile engasezantsi:

Izinto zomgangatho	Umyinge woBomi (Iminyaka)
Ikhaphethi	8 - 10
Ithayile	20 - 30
IVinyl	10 - 20
ILinoleum	Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40
ICork	20 - 30
Irabha	25 - 50

Umgangatho werabha kunye ne-linoleum uhlala ixesha elide. I-vinyl kunye nethayile zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixakekileyo. Ikhaphethi iyaguga ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kufuneka uyiphephe kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

Ingcebiso:Khetha umgangatho ohlala ixesha elide kwiipaseji, iingcango, kunye namagumbi okulinda. Oku kukunceda ukonga imali kwaye kunciphise ukulungiswa.

Iimfuno zoLondolozo kunye noBude bexesha

Kufuneka ucinge ngexesha nemali oza kuyisebenzisa ekunyamekeleni umgangatho. Iiplanga zezempilo zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kugcina iintsholongwane zingabikho kodwa kunokuguguleka ezinye izinto ngokukhawuleza. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, Iindleko zokulungisa zinokwanda ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe umgangatho omelene nezixhobo zokucoca eziqinileyo kunye nokucoca yonke imihla.

Eminye imigangatho, efana ne-terrazzo, ibiza kakhulu ukuyifakela kodwa ikugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. I-Terrazzo ihlala amashumi eminyaka kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa kakhulu. Irabha kunye ne-linoleum nazo zibonelela ngobomi obude kunye nokucocwa okulula. Ukuba ukhetha ezi zinto, uchitha imali encinci ekutshintsheni nasekulungiseni.

Khumbula, umgangatho oqinileyo ukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho. Ugcina iziko lakho likhuselekile kwaye libukeka lihle iminyaka emininzi.

Intuthuzelo kunye ne-Ergonomics

Ukunciphisa Ukudinwa Kwabasebenzi

Uchitha iiyure ezininzi umi ngeenyawo kwiziko lezempilo. Umgangatho ofanelekileyo unokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela oziva ngayo ekupheleni komsebenzi wakho. Umgangatho one-cushion efanelekileyo unceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ezinyaweni, emilenzeni nasemqolo. Uziva ungadiniwe kwaye ukhululekile xa uhamba okanye ume kwezi ndawo. Umgangatho osemgangathweni wesibhedlele, njenge-vinyl kunye nerabha enomqamelo, yenzelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Ezi zinto zikwanceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwamalungu.

Nazi ezinye iindlela umgangatho olungelelanisiweyo ixhasa intuthuzelo yabasebenzi:

• Ukugquma phantsi kunciphisa ukudinwa kweenyawo, imilenze, kunye nomqolo.
• Ukuzola phantsi kweenyawo kukunceda uhlale unamandla xa utshintshana ixesha elide.
• Ukufunxwa komothuko phantsi kunciphisa uxinzelelo kumalungu akho.
• Iifloor ezinciphisa ingxolo zinokunciphisa nokudinwa kwengqondo.
• Ingcebiso:Khetha umgangatho onika intuthuzelo yomzimba neyengqondo. Oku kukunceda wena neqela lakho nihlale nigxile kwaye nisempilweni.

Ukuphucula Intuthuzelo Yesigulane

Izigulana nazo ziyazuza kwintuthuzelo kunye umgangatho olungelelanisiweyo. Umgangatho othambileyo noqinileyo ufunxa amandla kwaye wenza ukuhamba kube lula. Oku kubalulekile kwizigulana ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokuhamba, iintonga, okanye izitulo ezinamavili. Umgangatho onciphisa ingxolo udala indawo ezolileyo neyoxolo, enceda izigulana ukuba ziphumle kwaye ziphilise.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho ezichaphazela ngayo intuthuzelo kunye nokuhambahamba kwesigulana:

Uphawu	Indlela Enceda Ngayo Izigulana
Umgangatho we-Ergonomic	Iphucula impilo-ntle kwaye ixhasa iziphumo zempilo ezingcono
Ukunciphisa ingxolo	Inciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye ixhasa ukuphiliswa
Ukunciphisa Amandla	Imigangatho ethambileyo ifunxa amandla, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuhambahamba
Ukubuyiselwa kwamandla	Umgangatho oqinileyo unokubangela ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokuhamba

• Iifloor ezikhululekileyo nezibamba ingxolo zinokukhawulezisa ukuchacha kwaye zinciphise uxinzelelo.
• Umgangatho okhuselekileyo nofikelelekayo uxhasa zonke iintlobo zokuhamba kwaye unceda ukuthintela ukuwa.

Udala imeko-bume engcono kumntu wonke xa ukhetha umgangatho oxhasa intuthuzelo yabasebenzi kunye nesigulane.

Ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye ne-Acoustics

Iindawo Ezizolileyo Kwinkonzo Yezempilo

Udinga indawo ezolileyo kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo. Ingxolo enkulu inokuphazamisa izigulana kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuba ziphumle. Abasebenzi bakwafuna indawo ezolileyo ukuze bagxile kwaye baphephe iimpazamo. Imigangatho idlala indima enkulu kwindlela ingxolo ehamba ngayo kwisakhiwo. Iindawo eziqinileyo ezifana nethayile yeseramikhi okanye ikhonkrithi zenza ukuba iinyawo kunye neenqwelo eziqengqelekayo zivakale kakhulu. Oku kunokuvusa izigulana kwaye konyuse uxinzelelo.

Ungabona indlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho ezichaphazela ngayo ingxolo kunye nokulala kwezigulane itheyibhile engasezantsi:

Uhlobo lomphezulu	Ingxolo yeMpembelelo (dB)	Uvavanyo lwe-IIC	Uvavanyo lwe-STC	Ukuphazamiseka Kokulala Kwesigulana
Ithayile yeSeramiki	78	48	45	6.2/iyure
Iphepha leVinyl	72	55	50	4.8/iyure
I-SPC esemgangathweni	65	62	55	3.1/iyure
I-Acoustic SPC	58	68	58	1.7/iyure
Ithagethi yeSibhedlele		Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60	55+ nangaphezulu

Imigangatho enesandi esingcono ikunceda uhlangabezane neemfuno zesibhedlele ukuze ufumane ingxolo kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulana. Umgangatho we-Acoustic SPCUmzekelo, igcina ingxolo iphantsi kwaye inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokulala ukuya ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini.

Iinketho Zomgangatho Oziva Isandi

Ungakhetha iifloor ezikhethekileyo ezifunxa isandi kwaye zenze ukuba iziko lakho lizole. Ezi floor zisebenzisa iileya okanye izinto ezithambileyo ukuthintela ingxolo evela ezinyaweni, kwiinqwelo, nakwizixhobo. Ezinye zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ziquka:

• Umgangatho wevinyl we-ICONIK 280T kaTarkett inciphisa ingxolo nge-19 decibels.
• I-Amtico's Acoustic LVT kunye ne-Amtico zombini zenza ingxolo efikelela kwi-19 decibels.
• I-Amtico Spacia kunye neSignature zinciphisa ingxolo nge-18 decibels.
• Ikhaphethi yeSoundMaster kaTarkett ifikelela kwi-15-decibel reduction.
• Izisombululo ze-OWA DECOR zinciphisa ingxolo yendawo nge-12-15 decibels xa kuthelekiswa nethayile okanye ikhonkrithi.

Ungakhangela nomgangatho we-SPC, ofumana amanqaku aphezulu e-IIC kwaye unciphisa ingxolo ngesiqingatha xa uthelekisa nomgangatho oqinileyo. Olu khetho lukunceda ukuba udale imeko-bume enoxolo yokuphiliswa nokusebenza.

Ingcebiso:Khetha umgangatho otsala isandi samagumbi ezigulana, iipaseji, kunye neendawo zokonga. Uza kunceda wonke umntu aphumle, aphile, kwaye agxile ngcono.

Ubuhle kunye noYilo

Ukudala Indawo Yokwamkela Abantu

Uyila imo umbono wokuqala yeziko lakho lezempilo ngokukhetha kwakho umgangatho. Xa abantu bengena, bayibona ngoko nangoko umgangatho. Umgangatho ococekileyo nonomtsalane unceda izigulane kunye neendwendwe zizive zikhuselekile kwaye zikhathalelwe. Ufuna indawo yakho ibonakale ikhanya kwaye yamkelekile, ingabi bandayo okanye ibe rhabaxa. Umgangatho obukeka ucocekile wenza abantu bathembe iziko lakho ngakumbi.

• Umgangatho ubeka ithoni yesakhiwo sonke.
• Abantu bagweba umgangatho wokhathalelo ngokusekwe kwindlela ebukeka ngayo loo ndawo.
• Imigangatho ecocekileyo yenza izigulane kunye neendwendwe zizive zikhululekile.
• Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye luncede abantu baphumle.
• Ukubeka umgangatho kungabonisa ukuba ukhathalele ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo.

Ungasebenzisa umgangatho ukudala indawo ezolileyo neyoxolo. Imibala ethambileyo kunye noyilo olufudumeleyo lunceda abantu bazive besekhaya. Xa ukhetha umgangatho obukeka ulungile kwaye uhlala ucocekile, ubonisa ukuba uyawuxabisa wonke umntu.

Ingcebiso:Khetha umgangatho ohambelana nesitayile sesikhungo sakho kwaye uxhasa umoya omhle.

Ukukhetha Umbala kunye Nobume

Ungayiphucula iziphumo zesigulana ngokukhetha imibala kunye nokwakheka okufanelekileyo kwimigangatho yakho. Amaziko amaninzi ezempilo asebenzisa imibala kunye nokwakheka okukhumbuza abantu ngendalo okanye ikhaya. Olu khetho lunceda izigulana zizive zizolile kwaye zikhuselekile. Imibala yendalo kunye nokwakheka okuthambileyo kunokunceda abantu baphile ngokukhawuleza.

Umbono	Ubungqina
Ukukhetha imibala	Iimfashini zomgangatho zihambelana nendalo kwaye uphinde amava asekhaya, udale iindawo ezizolileyo.
Ukhetho lweSitayile	Iimveliso ezingezizo ezeziko ezifana namava asekhaya ziyathandwa, zinemizobo efudumeleyo.
Uyilo lweBiophilic	Ukufaka imibala yendalo kunye nobume bayo kunceda ekuphuculeni ukuchacha kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwesigulana.
Iingenelo Ezisebenzayo	Umgangatho wethayile zevinyl zodidi oluphezulu unika ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa lula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo zempilo.

Ungasebenzisa imibala eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye yomhlaba ukudala indawo ethomalalisayo. Iimpahla ezifudumeleyo zenza amagumbi abonakale ngathi angaphantsi kwesibhedlele kodwa abonakale ngathi asekhaya. Ukwafumana iingenelo ezisebenzayo xa ukhetha izinto ezifana neethayile zevinyl zodidi oluphezulu. Ezi migangatho zihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuzicoca.

Khumbula, ukhetho lwakho lomgangatho luchaphazela indlela abantu abaziva ngayo kunye nendlela abaphila ngayo embindini wakho.

Ukhetho Lokuzinza Nolunobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo

Izinto zomgangatho oluhlaza

Ungenza impembelelo enkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokukhetha uhlaza umgangatho izixhobo zeziko lakho lezempilo. Iindlela ezininzi ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zisebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye izixhobo ezivuselelekayo. I-Linoleum ivela kwizithako zendalo ezifana neoyile ye-linseed, umgubo womthi, kunye nothuli lwe-cork. Umgangatho ngerabha uhlala uquka amatayara asetyenzisiweyo. Umgangatho we-cork usebenzisa igxolo elivela kwimithi ye-cork oak, elikhula kwakhona kwaye lingawonakalisi umthi. I-bamboo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isebenza kakuhle njengomthombo womgangatho ovuselelekayo.

Kufuneka ujonge neemveliso ezine-volatious organic compound (VOC) emissions ephantsi. Ezi migangatho zinceda ukugcina umoya wangaphakathi ucocekile kwaye ukhuselekile kwizigulane nakubasebenzi. Abavelisi abaninzi ngoku banikezela nge-vinyl kunye ne-linoleum ene-VOCs ephantsi. Ezinye imigangatho zisebenzisa iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-bio endaweni yezo zisekelwe kwi-petroleum.

Ingcebiso:Buza umthengisi wakho malunga nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezivuselelekayo kwiimveliso zakhe zomgangatho. Unceda umhlaba kwaye udale indawo enempilo kuwo wonke umntu.

Iziqinisekiso zeNdalo

Ungathembela kwiziqinisekiso ezithile ukuba zikhokele ukhetho lwakho lomgangatho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezona ziqinisekiso zivunyiweyo ukulungiselela umgangatho ozinzileyo kwiindawo zonyango:

Igama leSatifikethi	Inkcazo
I-asthma kunye ne-allergy friendly® IYAQINISEKISIWE	Iimveliso ezivavanyiweyo kubantu abane-asthma kunye ne-allergies, ezinikwe yi-Allergy Standards Ltd. kunye ne-AAFA.
Amanqaku omgangatho	Iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokukhutshwa komoya osemgangathweni ngaphakathi, eqatshelwe yi-CHPS, i-LEED, kunye ne-Green Guide for Health Care.
I-Green Label Plus	Uqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zekhaphethi kunye nezincamathelisi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokukhupha umoya ngaphakathi endlwini ngokweCalifornia 01350.
IGreenguard	Isiqinisekiso seGolide se-UL GREENGUARD siquka imigangatho esekwe kwimpilo yomgangatho womoya ongaphakathi.

Kufuneka ujonge ezi lebheli xa ukhetha umgangatho. Zikunceda wenze ukhetho olukhusela indalo kunye nempilo yabo bonke abantu abakwiziko lakho.

Ukukhetha umgangatho oluhlaza oqinisekisiweyo kuxhasa iinjongo zakho zozinzo kwaye kubonisa ukuzinikela kwakho kwikamva elisempilweni.

Ukumelana namabala, iikhemikhali kunye nokufuma

Ukukhusela Ukuchitheka kunye neekhemikhali

Ujongene nokuchitheka kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi yonke imihla kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Imigangatho kufuneka imelane nale mingeni ukuze ugcine indawo yakho ikhuselekile kwaye icocekile. Ukuba ukhetha umgangatho ofanelekileyo, wenza ukucoca kube lula kwaye ukhusela wonke umntu kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi.

Iiplanga ezininzi zesibhedlele zisebenzisa izinto ezimelana namabala kunye neekhemikhali. Ezi zinto zikunceda uphephe amabala angapheliyo kunye nomonakalo. Ungabona ezinye zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ngezantsi:

• Izigqubuthelo zomgangatho we-vinyl zorhwebo Zihlala ziqinile nxamnye namabala kunye nokuchitheka. Zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zesibhedlele.
• Umgangatho werabha unika amandla okutyibilika kunye nentuthuzelo. Uyakwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali ezininzi.
• Umgangatho we-epoxy usebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezifuna ucoceko oluphezulu, njengamagumbi otyando.
• Umgangatho othelwe endaweni yawo, osekelwe kwi-urethane, wenza umphezulu ongenamibhobho. Oku kuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye neefungi.

Umgangatho we-vinyl lukhetho oludumileyo kuba umelana namabala, iikhemikhali kunye nokufuma. Uchitha ixesha elincinci kunye nemali ekucoceni nasekulungiseni. Iindlela ezingenamibhobho ezifana ne-vinyl, irabha, kunye ne-linoleum ethile nazo zithintela umonakalo kunye nokufuma kweekhemikhali.

Ingcebiso:Khetha umgangatho ongenamibhobho kwiindawo apho kuchitheka khona amanzi okanye kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali rhoqo. Uza kugcina iziko lakho likhuselekile kwaye licocekile.

Umgangatho Ongangeni Kumanzi

Ukufuma kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo. Umgangatho omanzi uvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Udinga umgangatho onganyangekiyo ukufuma ukuze uthintele le ngozi. Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba 72% yeendawo zomgangatho kwizibhedlele zaseMelika kufunyenwe ukuba uneClostridium difficile. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kokugcina umgangatho womile kwaye ucocekile.

Iifloor ezingafumiyo zikunceda ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Zithintela amanzi kunye neekhemikhali ukuba zingangeni.
• Zithintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingafihli kwiimfanta okanye kwiimthungo.
• Zihlala ixesha elide, nokuba zisetyenziswa xa zicocwa ngendlela enamandla.

Uninzi imigangatho yesibhedlele zineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane. Ezi mpawu zinceda ekuthinteleni ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Iingcali zithi umgangatho wakho kufuneka ucocwe rhoqo ngezibulali-ntsholongwane eziqatha. Ukuba ukhetha umgangatho onganyangekiyo kumswakama, ukhusela abasebenzi bakho kunye nezigulane yonke imihla.

Uhlobo lomgangatho	Inzuzo ephambili	Iindawo eziLungileyo zokusetyenziswa
IVinyl	Ivimba amabala, iikhemikhali, ukufuma	Amagumbi ezigulana, iipaseji
Irabha	Iyamelana nokutyibilika, iikhemikhali, ukufuma	Iindlela zokungena, iilebhu
I-Epoxy/Urethane	Ayinazo iimbobo, kulula ukuyibulala iintsholongwane	Amagumbi okusebenzela, iilebhu

Umgangatho onganyangekiyo ngumswakama ugcina iziko lakho lezempilo likhuselekile, licocekile, kwaye lomelele kangangeminyaka.

Ixabiso kunye nexabiso

Ukulinganisela uHlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye noMgangatho

Kufuneka ulinganisele uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho nomgangatho womgangatho kumaziko ezempilo. Umgangatho ophezulu udla ngokubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa unokukongela imali ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kufuneka ujonge ixabiso lokuthenga nokufaka umgangatho, kunye neendleko zokuwugcina ucocekile kwaye ukhuselekile. Eminye imigangatho ingabonakala ingabizi, kodwa iyaguga ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.

Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngemitha yesikwere kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wezempilo:

Uhlobo lomgangatho	Ixabiso Eliphakathi (i-USD ngemitha yesikwere)	Uluhlu lweendleko (i-USD ngemitha yesikwere)
Inkqubo ye-NCF	236.61	100.54 – 538.20
Iindleko eziNyukayo	196.30	50.27 – 511.29

Ungaqaphela ukuba iinkqubo zomgangatho ezihambelanayo zineendleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi babeka iingxaki zemali njengowona mceli mngeni mkhulu xa bekhetha umgangatho wezempilo. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu alusoloko lulona luxabiso lilungileyo.

Ingcebiso:Soloko ucinga ukuba umgangatho uza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kunye nokuba kuza kubiza malini ukuwugcina kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho.

I-ROI yexesha elide

Ufuna utyalo-mali lwakho kwimigangatho luhlawule ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezinye iimigangatho zibiza kancinci ukuzilungisa kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa okuncinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba wonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ithelekisa iintlobo zemigangatho ezidumileyo zembuyekezo yexesha elide kutyalo-mali:

Uhlobo lomgangatho	Ixabiso lokuqala	Iindleko Zokugcinwa Kwexesha Elide	Ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa
Ithayile yoKwakha iVinyl	Iphantsi	Ixabiso lokuqala liphindwe kayi-9-15	Iphindwe kathathu kunezinye
Ithayile yerabha okanye yeseramikhi	Iphakathi	Ixabiso eliphantsi kunelokuqala	Azixhaphakanga rhoqo
Ikhaphethi	Iphakathi	Iphezulu ngenxa yokutshintshwa rhoqo	Iphindwe kathathu kunezinye

• Iithayile zerabha nezeseramikhi zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibiza kancinci ukuzilungisa.
• Iithayile zevinyl zingabonakala zingabizi kakhulu, kodwa uza kuzitshintsha rhoqo kwaye uchithe imali eninzi ekuzilungiseni.
• Ikhaphethi ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, nto leyo eyonyusa iindleko zakho.

Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba nangona umgangatho ohambelanayo unokubiza ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, unokukhokelela ekongeni impilo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu longelo lunceda urhulumente okanye imibutho emikhulu, kungekuphela nje kwiziko lakho. Soloko ujonga umfanekiso opheleleyo xa ukhetha umgangatho wesikhungo sakho sezempilo.

Ukuthelekisa Iintlobo Zomgangatho Wezibonelelo Zezempilo

Xa ukhetha imigangatho yeziko lezempilo, kufuneka uthelekise iindlela eziphambili zomgangatho. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla kunye nobuthathaka. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zococeko, ukuqina, ukugcinwa, kunye neendleko.

Ithayile yeVinyl yoBunewunewu (LVT)

I-LVT ikunika intuthuzelo kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo. Ungakhetha imibala emininzi kunye neepateni. Le planga ayinamanzi kwaye kulula ukuyicoca. Isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixakekileyo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Uyayidinga i-subfloor esicaba ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ifenitshala enzima ingashiya amabala, kwaye awunakuyihlaziya i-LVT xa sele igugile.

Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Inqanaba lokuthuthuzela lidlula zonke iifloor eziqinileyo	Ukugquma okuvela kwifenitshala enzima
Ufakelo oluguquguqukayo	Ukwandiswa kunye nokuncitshiswa kobushushu
Ukwahlukahluka koyilo kunye nokwenyani okuphezulu	Ayikwazi ukuhlaziywa
Ukungangeni manzi, akunamanzi	Iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuthamba phantsi komgangatho
Ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi
Ukusebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu

Ithayile yeVinyl Composite (VCT)

I-VCT lukhetho oluqhelekileyo imigangatho yamaziko ezempilo. Iyamelana nokuxinana kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokucocwa rhoqo. Ufumana iindawo ezingatyibilikiyo kunye nococeko oluhle. Nangona kunjalo, i-VCT ifuna ukuhlutywa rhoqo, ukucocwa ngewax, kunye nokugqunywa. Kwiminyaka elishumi, iindleko zokulungisa zinokuba phezulu kakhulu kune-LVT.

• I-VCT ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kuquka ukukhuhla, ukugalela iwax, kunye nokugalela i-buffer.
• Iindleko zokulungisa zingadlula i-$30 nge-square foot nganye ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi.
• I-VCT ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iyakwazi ukusetyenziswa kakhulu.
• Iindawo ezingatyibilikiyo zinceda ukugcina izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bekhuselekile.

Umgangatho werabha

Umgangatho ngerabha unika iingenelo ezininzi kwiindawo zonyango.

• Irabha ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iyamelana nokuqhekeka kwizixhobo ezinzima.
• Umphezulu ongenamibhobho kulula ukuwucoca kwaye uthintela iintsholongwane kunye nee-allergens.
• Ukumelana nokutyibilika kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa.
• Umphezulu onomqamelo unciphisa ukudinwa kwabasebenzi kwaye uthambisa ukuwa kwezigulane.
• Irabha iyamelana namanzi kunye namabala, nto leyo eyenza ukucoca kube lula.
• Olu phahla alunazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla, alunazo iintsholongwane, kwaye lunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
• Irabha ifunxa isandi, idala indawo ezolileyo yokuphiliswa.

Iphepha leVinyl

I-vinyl yeshiti lukhetho oluhle lomgangatho kwiindawo zempilo. ukufakwa okungenamthungo kunye nemithungo edityaniswe ngobushushu, enceda ekulawuleni usulelo. I-vinyl yephepha kulula ukuyicoca nokuyigcina icocekile. Ikwabiza kancinci kwaye iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Uphawu	Iphepha leVinyl
Ulawulo losulelo	Ukufakelwa okungenamthungo, imithungo edityaniswe ngobushushu ukuze ingabi nazintsholongwane
Ulondolozo	Kulula ukuyicoca nokuyigcina ikwimeko entle
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko	Isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu
Iinketho ezibonakalayo	Iindidi zemifanekiso ezikhoyo

ILinoleum

ILinoleum yenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Ufumana umgangatho oqinileyo nongenabungozi kwindalo. ILinoleum iyamelana neentsholongwane kwaye kulula ukuyicoca. Isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo apho ufuna ukhetho oluluhlaza lwemigangatho yeziko lezempilo. ILinoleum ingahlala amashumi eminyaka ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.

Ithayile yeSeramiki

Ithayile yeseramikhi iqinile kwaye ayikhubeki xa kukho imikrwelo namabala. Ungayisebenzisa kwiindawo zokuhlambela nakwiilabhoratri apho kuxhaphake khona ukuchitheka. Umphezulu oqinileyo kulula ukuwucoca, kodwa imiqolo ye-grout ingabamba ukungcola ukuba ayivalwanga kakuhle. Ithayile yeseramikhi ingavakala ibanda kwaye iqine phantsi kweenyawo, ngoko ke isenokungabi yeyona ilungileyo kumagumbi ezigulana.

Icebiso: Soloko ulungelelanisa umgangatho owukhethileyo neemfuno zendawo nganye kwiziko lakho lezempilo. Cinga ngentuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuba kulula kangakanani ukuwugcina ucocekile.

Iingcebiso Zokwenza Izigqibo

Iingcali zoNcedo loMgangatho

Kufuneka uthethe neengcali zomgangatho ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lokugqibela lomgangatho kwiziko lezempilo. Ezi ngcali zikunceda ujonge izinto ezibalulekileyo:

• ukhuseleko
• Ukuqina
• Ucoceko
• Ubuhle
• Ixesha lokufaka

Iingcali zikwakukhokela ngolawulo losulelo, ukuzinza, ukucocwa lula, ukumelana nokutyibilika, kunye nesandi. Bayazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezisebenza kakuhle kwindawo nganye. Ungabuza malunga nokucoceka, iindleko zokuqala, kunye nendlela umgangatho oza kujongeka ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le ngcebiso ikunceda ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo neyamkelekileyo kuwo wonke umntu.

Ukuphonononga Izifundo Zetyala

Ungafunda okuninzi ngokujonga imizekelo yokwenyani. Izifundo zemizekelo zibonisa indlela ezinye iziko lezempilo ezisombulula ngayo imingeni yomgangatho. Umzekelo, IZiko lokuchuma leYUNA bakhethe umgangatho werabha we-woodgrain ofudumeleyo ukuze izigulane zizive zizolile. I-Kern Medical isebenzise umgangatho werabha we-nora® ukuphucula inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yabo. La mabali abonisa indlela umgangatho ofanelekileyo weziko lezempilo onokuxhasa ngayo ukuphiliswa kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Icebiso: Cela umthengisi wakho ukuba akunike uphando lweemeko okanye iireferensi ezivela kwiiprojekthi ezifanayo.

Ukuqwalasela izinto ezithile kwiNkqubo yoLondolozo

Ufanele ucinge ngokucoca nokulungisa xa ukhetha umgangatho. Umgangatho wesibhedlele uqokelela iintsholongwane kwizihlangu nakwiikawusi. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane zibalulekile. Kufuneka uhlambe yonke imihla ngee-microfiber pads kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane. Ukucoca nzulu veki nganye kuthintela ukungcola. Khetha izinto eziqinileyo ezifana nerabha, ezimelana nokungcola kunye neebhaktheriya. Qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho uhambelana neemveliso zakho zokucoca. Isicwangciso esihle sokucoca sinceda umgangatho wakho uhlale ixesha elide kwaye sigcine iziko lakho likhuselekile.

Ukubeka impilo-ntle phambili

Kufuneka ubeke impilo-ntle yesigulana kunye nabasebenzi kuqala. Umgangatho ofanelekileyo unciphisa ukudinwa kwabasebenzi kwaye unika izigulana uzinzo. Umgangatho ngerabha, umzekelo, unika intuthuzelo kunye nenkxaso kwiintshukumo ezinde. Imibala efudumeleyo kunye noburhabaxa obuthambileyo kudala umoya wokuphilisa. Xa ugxila kwimpilo-ntle, wenza umgangatho weziko lezempilo onceda wonke umntu azive engcono kwaye aphile ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula: Zonke izigqibo ozenzayo malunga nomgangatho zibumba impilo nolonwabo lweziko lakho.

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Xa ukhetha umgangatho kwiziko lezempilo, kufuneka ugxile kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo:

1. Ukumelana nomlilo
2. Ukucoca okulula kunye nokumelana namanzi
3. Ukufakelwa okungenamthungo ukuthintela iintsholongwane
4. Ukumelana nokutyibilika ngenxa yokhuseleko
5. Ukunciphisa ingxolo ukuze kuphole
6. Ii-VOC eziphantsi zokusingqongileyo okunempilo

Uphucula ulwaneliseko lwesigulane kunye nolawulo losulelo ngomgangatho ofanelekileyo. indlela ebanzi ikunceda ukuba udale indawo exhasa ukuphiliswa kwaye ibonise ixabiso lakho. Soloko uqhagamshelana neengcali kwaye ubeke impilo-ntle kuqala kuzo zonke izigqibo.

FAQ

Yeyiphi iplanga engcono kakhulu yokulawula usulelo?

Kuya kufuneka ukhethe umgangatho ongenamthungo, ongenamibhobho efana ne-vinyl okanye irabha. Ezi zinto zithintela iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo. Zikwanceda ukucoca kube lula kwaye zikuncede ukulawula usulelo.

Kufuneka utshintshe kangaphi umgangatho wezempilo?

Kufuneka ujonge umgangatho wakho minyaka le. Uninzi lweendlela ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zihlala iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30. Zitshintshe ukuba ubona imingxunya, amabala, okanye umonakalo ongenakulungiswa kukucoca.

Ngaba ungayisebenzisa ikhaphethi kwiindawo zempilo?

Ikhaphethi ayilulo ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zezigulana. Ibamba uthuli kunye neentsholongwane. Ungayisebenzisa kwiiofisi okanye kumagumbi okulinda, kodwa kuphela ukuba uyicoca rhoqo.

Ucoca njani umgangatho wesibhedlele ngokukhuselekileyo?

Soloko usebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisemgangathweni wesibhedlele kunye neemophu ze-microfiber. Coca izinto ezichithekileyo ngoko nangoko. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngohlobo lomgangatho wakho. Oku kugcina umgangatho wakho ukhuselekile kwaye ungenazo iintsholongwane.