Udupira two hasi dukoreshwa mu kurwanya bagiteri ni iki kandi kuki ari ingenzi mu bitaro?

Imiterere y’ubutaka irwanya mikorobe ibuza bagiteri gukura ku buso. Ibi ubikeneye mu bitaro kuko mikorobe zikwirakwira vuba. Isuku yo hasi irinda abarwayi n'abakozi. Iyo hasi hari bagiteri, uba uhura n'ibyago byinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hasi mu bitaro akenshi haba hari bagiteri zangiza:

• MRSA ku 22% by'ahantu ho guparika
• VRE ku 33% by'ahantu ho guparika
• C. itandukaniro kuri 72% by'ahantu ho hasi

Guhitamo ibitaro bivura udukoko two hasi bigabanya umwanda. Ufasha mu kubungabunga amaboko n'ibintu. Guhitamo hasi bituma ubuzima bw'abarwayi burushaho kuba bwiza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imiterere y’ubutaka irwanya mikorobe igabanya ukwiyongera kwa bagiteri zangiza, ikarinda abarwayi n’abakozi mu bitaro.
• Hitamo ibikoresho bidafite imigozi kandi bidafite imyenge kugira ngo byoroshye gusukura no gukumira bagiteri kwihisha mu myobo.
• Gushora imari mu gusakara hasi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura kandi bikongera isuku muri rusange mu nzego z'ubuvuzi.
• Gusukura buri gihe no gushyiraho neza hasi hakoreshwa imiti irwanya udukoko ni ingenzi kugira ngo hakomeze gukoreshwa neza kandi hubahirizwe amahame y’ubuzima.
• Guhitamo hasi hakwiye bishobora kongera umutekano w'abarwayi, kunyurwa, no kuzigama amafaranga y'igihe kirekire ku bitaro.

Iby'ibanze byo hasi birwanya bagiteri

Ni iki gituma hasi hakoreshwa imiti irwanya mikorobe

Urashaka hasi mu bitaro hadasa neza gusa. Hasi harwanya bagiteri hakoresha ibikoresho byihariye n'imiti ivura kugira ngo habuze bagiteri gukura. Izi hasi zifite Ubuso budafite imiyoboro kandi budafite imyenge. Ibi bivuze ko mikorobe n'umwanda bidashobora kwihisha mu myobo cyangwa mu bisigazwa. Hari n'aho hasi hakoreshwa imiti yica udukoko, nka iyoni z'ifeza, kugira ngo zice bagiteri iyo zikozeho.

Icyitonderwa: Parike isanzwe yo mu bitaro ikunze kugira imigozi n'udusimba duto. Utu duce dushobora gufata bagiteri no gutuma isuku irushaho kuba ikomeye. Parike irwanya bagiteri ikuraho izi ngaruka ikora ubuso bworoshye kandi bufunze.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibiranga

Ufite amahitamo menshi mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo Ibitaro byo hasi bivura udukoko dutoBuri gikoresho gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe ku isuku n'umutekano. Dore igereranya ryihuse:

Ushobora kandi kubona vinyl na linoleum by'urupapuro mu bitaro bikomeye. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubuso bworoshye burinda umwanda n'amazi. Bikora ku isuku ikomeye kandi bikora neza ahantu nka ICU n'ibyumba byo kubaga. Linoleum igaragara cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo kurwanya mikorobe, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku byumba by'abarwayi.

Iyo uhisemo hasi heza, uba ufasha mu kurinda abantu bose bari mu bitaro. Utuma isuku yoroha kandi ukagabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

Uburyo bwo gusiga hasi hakoreshwa imiti irwanya bagiteri

Uburyo bwo kurwanya mikorobe

Ubona uburyo bwo kurwanya mikorobe bukora iyo hasi mu bitaro habuza bagiteri gufata no gukura. Izi hasi zikoresha ibintu byihariye, nka iyoni z'ifeza cyangwa molybdate ya zinc, kugira ngo zice mikorobe iyo zikozeho. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bapima izi mpande bakoresheje amahame mpuzamahanga nka ISO 22196 na ISO 846Ibi bizamini bipima uburyo hasi hashobora kurwanya bagiteri n'izindi mikorobe. Ushobora kwizera ibi bisubizo kuko bigaragaza ko hasi hashobora kwanduzwa n'imiti irwanya udukoko mu bitaro.

Laboratwari zikoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo zirebe niba hasi h’ibitaro hari akamaro. Dore isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibizamini bisanzwe:

Unyungukirwa n'ubu buryo kuko bufasha mu gusukura hasi mu bitaro no mu kubungabunga umutekano wa buri wese.

Igishushanyo mbonera kidahindagurika kandi kidakoresha imyenge

Urabona ko nta mugozi kandi nta mwobo hasi Biroroshya isuku. Iyi miterere ikuraho imiyoboro y'amazi n'imyanya aho bagiteri zishobora kwihisha. Wirinda gukaraba ahantu hagoye kuhagera, ibyo bikaba bigabanya igihe n'imbaraga. Ibitaro bikoresha ibikoresho nka terrazzo n'ubuso buvanze kuko bituma hasi harushaho kuba heza kandi hahoraho.

• Ahantu hatarimo umugozi hakuraho ingingo n'imirongo, bigatuma bagiteri zitiyongera.
• Ahantu hatari imyenge harwanya ubushuhe n'ibizinga, bigatuma bigorana ko mikorobe zikura.
• Gutunganya byoroshye bishyigikira amahame y'isuku kandi byoroshya isuku.

Ufasha mu kugabanya indwara ziterwa n'ubuvuzi uhitamo ibitaro bivura udukoko duto dufite ibi bintu. Ibikoresho biramba bihangana n'isuku kenshi kandi bigatuma ibidukikije bitagira umwanda.

Ibyiza bya Ibitaro bivura bagiteri hasi

Ibyiza byo Kurwanya Ubwandu

Urinda abarwayi n'abakozi iyo uhisemo ibitaro bikoresha imiti irwanya udukoko. Ibi bice bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura binyuze mu guhagarika mikorobe no gukwirakwira. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko Ahantu ho kwiyanduza, harimo n'aho hasi haterwa imiti yica udukoko, bituma ibitaro bikomeza kwirinda udukoko. Ibitaro bifite izi pariki bibona udukoko duke kuko aho hantu hadatuma bagiteri zihisha cyangwa ngo zigwire.

Ushobora kugereranya hasi harwanya udukoko n'ahasanzwe ukoresheje iyi mbonerahamwe:

Ibitaro birwanya mikorobe hasi bikoresha imiti irwanya mikorobe irwanya bagiteri, virusi n'ibihumyo. Izi parike zigufasha kuzuza amabwiriza akomeye yo kurwanya ubwandu mu bice bishobora guteza akaga nko mu byumba by'abarwayi no mu byumba byo kubaga. Ibitaro birushaho gushyirwamo. hasi hifashishwa isuku gushyigikira amabwiriza y'isuku no kugabanya ubwandu buterwa n'ibitaro.

Kunoza isuku n'umutekano

Urushaho kunoza isuku n'umutekano iyo ushyizeho Ibitaro byo hasi bivura udukoko dutoIzi parike zifite ubuso bworoshye kandi butagira umugozi butuma isuku yoroha kandi ikora neza. Zirwanya umwanda, ibizinga, n'imiti yica udukoko ikaze, bityo ugakomeza kugira isuku nta mbaraga nyinshi. Ibitaro bikoresha izi parike ahantu hakomeye kuko bigabanya cyane bagiteri kandi bigafasha mu kurwanya ubwandu.

Izi parike zirwanya imiti n'ibizinga, harimo n'iziboneka mu miti yica udukoko ikoreshwa kenshi. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira gusukurwa kenshi nta kwangirika bufasha mu kubungabunga amahame y'isuku.

Umutekano ni ingenzi mu bitaro, cyane cyane mu duce dukunze kugaragaramo abantu benshi. Ahantu hadapfa kunyerera hafasha mu kwirinda kugwa no gukomereka. Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'ubuziranenge mu by'ubuzima kivuga ko 700.000 kugeza kuri miliyoni 1 Abarwayi bari mu bitaro baragwa buri mwaka. Ugabanya iyi ngaruka uhitamo hasi hafite ubuso bufite imiterere n'amabara atuma ibintu biguma bifatanye n'umubiri nubwo byaba bitose. Ubuso budanyerera bushobora kugabanya impanuka kugeza kuri 40% mu bitaro bihuze.

• Ubuso bufite imiterere yongerera ubushobozi bwo gufata no kugabanya ibyago byo kunyerera.
• Imyambaro ikomeza gufatana mu gihe cy'ubushuhe.
• Impanuka zo kugwa hasi ziterwa no kudasenyuka mu duce dukunze kugaragaramo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi.

Ibitaro bivuga ko umwuka mwiza w’ikirere urushaho kuba mwiza kandi impumuro mbi zigabanuka nyuma yo gushyiraho hasi haterwa imiti irwanya bagiteri. Ahantu hasi hatarimo imitsi kandi hatavogerwa, nk'imitako ivanze n'ingufu, hatanga uburinzi buhoraho bw'imiti irwanya bagiteri kandi byorohereza abakozi gusukura. Izi ntambwe zigufasha gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye ku barwayi n'abakozi.

Kuramba no Kubungabunga

Ukeneye hasi haramba kandi hagakomeza kuba isuku mu bitaro bihuze. Ibitaro birwanya mikorobe bikoresha ibikoresho nka vinyl, rubber, epoxy, PVC, na polyurethane. Ibi bikoresho birwanya kwangirika, gushwanyagurika, n'ibizinga. Bihangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi n'isukura kenshi ariko ntibitakaze ubushobozi bwabyo.

Amagorofa yo mu bitaro agomba kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire no kwinjira mu bushuhe. Amagorofa adapfa bigira uruhare mu kuramba kandi agashyigikira isuku nziza. Ugumana hasi yawe imeze neza kandi ifite isuku uhitamo ibikoresho bihangana no gusukurwa kenshi no kwica udukoko.

• Hasi hagomba kuba hadakoreshejwe imiti yangiza n'ubushuhe.
• Amagorofa adapfa aramba kandi afasha mu gusukura neza.

Ahantu hasi hakozwe kugira ngo habeho kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rw'amaguru n'ingendo z'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Hakomeza kuba isuku kandi hagaragara neza uko igihe kigenda. Wirinda ibibazo byo kubungabunga nka bagiteri zororokera mu miyoboro y'amazi, imvune z'abakozi ziterwa no kudakomera kw'amazi, ndetse n'urusaku rukabije. Ibitaro bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu bice bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi, bityo hasi haramba kandi hasukuye bigufasha kugumana amakuru ajyanye n'amabwiriza.

Ibitaro bivura bagiteri hasi Bitanga uburinzi buhoraho kuri mikorobe na bagiteri. Hari uburyo bwo gukoresha ogisijeni binyuze mu mucyo kugira ngo bukomeze gusenya mikorobe, bigabanye gukenera gusukurwa kenshi. Urungukira ku buryo bworoshye kubungabunga, hasi haramba, no mu bitaro bitekanye.

Guhitamo no kubungabunga hasi mu bitaro

Isuku n'Isukura

Ukeneye gahunda isobanutse neza kugira ngo hasi y'ibitaro hakomeze gusukurwa kandi hatekanye. Isuku ya buri munsi ni ingenzi kuri Ahantu harwariye abarwayi. Ugomba gukaraba no koza buri munsi kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'udukoko. Gusukura cyane Isuku igomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru kugira ngo haveho umwanda ukomeye n'udukoko twanduza indwara. Isuku ya buri gihe yibanda ku bintu bikorerwa ahantu hanini, hasi no mu busitani. Isuku ya nyuma y'aho umurwayi aviriye cyangwa yimuwe, hakorwa isuku y'aho hantu hasukuye neza. Isuku yateguwe ikorerwa ahantu hadakoreshwa cyane buri cyumweru, buri kwezi, cyangwa buri mwaka.

Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza amabwiriza yo gusukura asabwa:

Ushobora gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo isuku ibe nziza:

• Koresha hasi hatose cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwirinda kugira ngo wirinde imvune.
• Kuraho isuku uhereye ahantu hasukuye ukagera ahantu handuye.
• Tangirira mu gace kari kure y'aho usohoka hanyuma ukore werekeza aho usohoka.
• Hindura imitwe y'isuku n'imiti yo gusukura kenshi.
• Inama: Isuku ya buri munsi irinda bagiteri gukwirakwira. Gusukura mu buryo bwimbitse bifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere ya bagiteri mu butaka bwawe.

Gushyiraho no kubahiriza amategeko

Ugomba gushyiraho hasi mu bitaro hakurikijwe amahame akaze. Ubuso bworoshye kandi butagira imyenge Kurinda umwanda na bagiteri kwiyongera. Gushyiramo ibintu bidakoresha amazi bikoresha ingingo zishyushye kandi zikozwe mu buryo bushyushye kugira ngo birambe. Hasi hagomba kuba hadakoreshwa imiti yica udukoko ikomeye nka bleach na alcool. Ibikoresho byoroshye gusana bigufasha gusana ahantu hato hatabayeho gusimbuza hasi hose. Gusukura neza bituma habaho isuku nyinshi, nk'uko byagenzuwe n'ikigo cya Fraunhofer. Ingingo ziramba zirinda gucikamo ibice, kandi imiti myinshi irinda hasi gukomeza gukomera.

Ugomba kandi kuzuza ibisabwa n'inzego zishinzwe gutanga ibyangombwa by'ubuvuzi. Amabwiriza ya FGI bisaba hasi hadasobekeranye kandi hahoraho hamwe n'aho bashyira ibintu mu byumba byo kubariramo n'ahandi hantu hakomeye. Amabwiriza ya HLAC asaba ko Ubutaka butagira imyenge, bworoshye kandi bworoshye kwica udukoko. Ibi bisabwa ubisanga mu bice nko mu byumba byo kubaga, mu byumba byo gushushanya, mu byumba byo kubyariramo, no mu byumba byo gutunganya ibikoresho bidafite isuku.

Icyitonderwa: Guhitamo hasi hakwiye no gukurikiza amabwiriza akwiye yo gushyiraho bifasha ibitaro bikoresha imiti irwanya udukoko kuzuza amabwiriza akomeye y’isuku n’umutekano.

Ugira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w’ibitaro uhitamo ibitaro bivura udukoko duto. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura, bikongera isuku, kandi bigashyigikira umutekano wa buri wese. Iyo ushora imari mu bikoresho byiza, uzigama amafaranga uko igihe kigenda kandi wujuje ibisabwa mu buvuzi.

Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ko hasi mu bitaro hashobora gukwirakwiza mikorobe ku maboko no ku buso. Ushobora gufasha kubihagarika uhisemo hasi idafunze kandi idafunze neza. Fata intambwe ikurikira usuzuma hasi urimo gukora no gutegura ivugurura. Ibyemezo byawe bigira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bw'abarwayi n'abakozi.