Kodi pansi pa antibacterial ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira m'zipatala?

Pansi poletsa mabakiteriya kumaletsa mabakiteriya kukula pamwamba. Mukufunika izi m'zipatala chifukwa majeremusi amafalikira mwachangu. Pansi poyera amateteza odwala ndi ogwira ntchito. Pansipo pakakhala mabakiteriya, mumakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pansi pazipatala nthawi zambiri pamakhala mabakiteriya oopsa:

• MRSA pa 22% ya malo ogona pansi
• VRE pa 33% ya malo ogona pansi
• C. kusiyana pa 72% ya malo ogona pansi

Kusankha zipatala zoyatsira pansi zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya Amachepetsa kuipitsidwa. Mumathandiza kuti manja ndi zinthu zikhale zotetezeka. Kusankha kwanu pansi kumathandiza kuti zotsatira za odwala zikhale zabwino.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Pansi poletsa mabakiteriya kufalikira m'nyumba, kumateteza odwala ndi ogwira ntchito m'zipatala.
• Sankhani zinthu zopanda msoko komanso zopanda mabowo kuti kuyeretsa kukhale kosavuta komanso kupewa mabakiteriya kubisala m'ming'alu.
• Kuyika ndalama pakupanga pansi polimbana ndi mabakiteriya kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda komanso kumawonjezera ukhondo m'malo azaumoyo.
• Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kukhazikitsa bwino pansi pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikofunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti itsatire miyezo yazaumoyo.
• Kusankha pansi yoyenera kungathandize kuti odwala akhale otetezeka, okhutira, komanso kuti zipatala zisawononge ndalama zambiri.

Maziko Opangira Pansi Oletsa Mabakiteriya

Zomwe Zimapangitsa Pansi Kukhala Antibacterial

Mukufuna pansi pachipatala zomwe sizimangooneka zoyera. Pansi pa antibacterial pamagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera komanso mankhwala kuti mabakiteriya asakule. Pansi pazipatalazi pali Malo opanda msoko komanso opanda mabowo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti majeremusi ndi dothi sizingabisike m'ming'alu kapena mikwingwirima. Pansi zina zimagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya, monga ma ayoni asiliva, kuti aphe mabakiteriya akakhudza.

Dziwani: Pansi pachipatala nthawi zambiri pamakhala mipata ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Madontho awa amatha kugwira mabakiteriya ndikupangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kovuta. Pansi pa antibacterial imachotsa zoopsazi popanga malo osalala komanso otsekedwa.

Zipangizo ndi Zinthu Zofunika

Muli ndi zosankha zingapo posankha zipangizo zipatala za pansi zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendaChilichonse chili ndi ubwino wapadera pa ukhondo ndi chitetezo. Nayi kufananiza mwachidule:

Mukhozanso kuwona vinyl ndi linoleum m'zipatala zofunika kwambiri. Zipangizozi zili ndi malo osalala omwe amaletsa dothi ndi madzi kulowa. Zimatsuka bwino ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo monga ma ICU ndi zipinda zochitira opaleshoni. Linoleum imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chanzeru m'zipinda za odwala.

Mukasankha pansi yoyenera, mumateteza aliyense m'chipatala. Mumathandiza kuyeretsa mosavuta komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Momwe Pansi Yopangira Mabakiteriya Imagwirira Ntchito

Njira Zothetsera Mabakiteriya

Mumaona njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zikugwira ntchito pamene pansi pa chipatala zimaletsa mabakiteriya kuti asamamatire ndi kukula. Pansipa amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera, monga ma ayoni asiliva kapena zinc molybdate, kuti aphe majeremusi akakhudza. Asayansi amayesa malo awa pogwiritsa ntchito miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga ISO 22196 ndi ISO 846Mayeso awa amayesa momwe pansi pake imagonjetsera mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina. Mutha kukhulupirira zotsatirazi chifukwa zikusonyeza kuti pansi pake polimbana ndi mabakiteriya amachepetsa kuipitsidwa m'zipatala.

Ma laboratories amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti aone momwe pansi pachipatala chimagwirira ntchito. Nayi njira yodziwira mayeso ofala:

Mumapindula ndi njira zimenezi chifukwa zimathandiza kuti zipinda za m'chipatala zikhale zoyera komanso zotetezeka kwa aliyense.

Kapangidwe Kopanda Msoko Komanso Kopanda Matumbo

Mukuona zimenezo wopanda msoko komanso wopanda mabowo pansi zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta. Mapangidwe awa amachotsa mizere ya grout ndi ming'alu komwe mabakiteriya angabisike. Mumapewa kutsuka malo ovuta kufikako, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi khama. Zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga terrazzo ndi malo ophatikizika chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti pansi pakhale posalala komanso mosalekeza.

• Pansi popanda msoko umachotsa malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi ming'alu, zomwe zimaletsa mabakiteriya kusonkhana.
• Malo opanda mabowo amalimbana ndi chinyezi ndi madontho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisakule.
• Kukonza kosavuta kumathandizira miyezo ya ukhondo ndipo kumachepetsa kuyeretsa.

Mumathandiza kuchepetsa matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo mwa kusankha zipatala zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zili ndi zinthu izi. Zipangizo zolimba zimapirira kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndipo zimasunga chilengedwe kukhala chopanda utsi.

Ubwino wa Zipatala Zopangira Pansi Zoletsa Mabakiteriya

Ubwino Wopewera Matenda

Mumateteza odwala ndi ogwira ntchito mukasankha zipatala zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pansizi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda mwa kuletsa mabakiteriya kukula ndi kufalikira. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti Malo odziphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo pansi popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amateteza malo ochizira matenda mwa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse. Zipatala zokhala ndi pansi potere zimapeza matenda ochepa chifukwa pamwambapo sizilola mabakiteriya kubisala kapena kuchulukana.

Mukhoza kufananiza pansi yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi pansi yachikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili:

Zipatala zoteteza mabakiteriya pansi zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya omwe amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa. Pansizi zimakuthandizani kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yoletsa matenda m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga zipinda za odwala ndi malo ochitira opaleshoni. Zipatala zikuwonjezeka kuyika pansi podziyeretsa kuthandizira njira zaukhondo ndikuchepetsa matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'chipatala.

Kukonza Ukhondo ndi Chitetezo

Mumakonza ukhondo ndi chitetezo mukayika zipatala za pansi zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendaPansi apa pali malo osalala komanso opanda msoko omwe amapangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kogwira mtima. Amalimbana ndi dothi, madontho, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero mumasunga malo oyera popanda khama lalikulu. Zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito pansi apa m'malo ofunikira chifukwa zimachepetsa mabakiteriya ndikuthandizira kuwongolera matenda.

Pansi pa nyumbazi sipakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ndi madontho, kuphatikizapo omwe amapezeka mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kutha kwawo kupirira kutsukidwa mobwerezabwereza popanda kuwonongeka kumathandiza kusunga miyezo ya ukhondo.

Chitetezo ndi chofunika kwambiri m'zipatala, makamaka m'malo omwe magalimoto ambiri amadutsa. Malo osaterereka amathandiza kupewa kugwa ndi kuvulala. Bungwe la Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality likuyerekeza kuti 700,000 mpaka 1 miliyoni Odwala omwe ali m'chipatala amagwa chaka chilichonse. Mumachepetsa chiopsezochi posankha pansi yokhala ndi malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso zokutira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamagwire ntchito ngakhale zitanyowa. Malo osatsetsereka amatha kuchepetsa ngozi ndi 40% m'malo otanganidwa ndi zipatala.

• Malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino amathandiza kugwira bwino komanso kuchepetsa ngozi zotsetsereka.
• Zophimba zimasunga mphamvu yogwira ntchito m'malo onyowa.
• Magawo oletsa kutsetsereka amagwa pang'ono m'malo omwe magalimoto ambiri amadutsa.

Zipatala zikunena kuti mpweya wabwino ndi wabwino komanso fungo lochepa pambuyo poyika pansi polimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Pansi popanda msoko komanso polowa madzi, monga zophimba utomoni, zimapereka chitetezo chokhazikika cha mabakiteriya ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikhale yosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito. Kusintha kumeneku kumakuthandizani kupanga malo otetezeka kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito.

Kulimba ndi Kusamalira

Mukufuna pansi zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zoyera m'zipatala zodzaza anthu. Zipatala zoteteza mabakiteriya zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga vinyl, rabara, epoxy, PVC, ndi polyurethane. Zipangizozi zimapewa kusweka, kukanda, ndi madontho. Zimapirira kuchuluka kwa anthu oyenda pansi komanso kutsukidwa pafupipafupi popanda kutaya mphamvu zake.

Pansi m'zipatala ziyenera kupewera kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala komanso kulowa kwa chinyezi. Pansi mosagonja zimathandiza kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali komanso zimathandiza kuti pakhale njira zoyeretsera bwino. Mumasunga pansi panu bwino komanso mwaukhondo posankha zinthu zomwe zimapirira kuyeretsa mobwerezabwereza komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Pansi payenera kutetezedwa ku kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi chinyezi.
• Pansi zolimba zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo zimathandiza kuyeretsa bwino.

Pansi pake papangidwa kuti pakhale kuyenda kwa mapazi nthawi zonse komanso kuyenda kwa zida zachipatala. Pamakhalabe aukhondo komanso okongola pakapita nthawi. Mumapewa mavuto okonza monga mabakiteriya omwe amaswana m'mizere ya grout, kuvulala kwa ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya, komanso kutopa ndi phokoso. Zipatala ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakutsatira malamulo a madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kotero pansi zolimba komanso zaukhondo zimakuthandizani kuti muzitsatira malamulo atsopano.

Zipatala zoteteza pansi pa antibacterial amapereka chitetezo chosatha ku majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya. Mayankho ena amayatsa mpweya kudzera mu kuwala kuti awononge majeremusi mosalekeza, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunikira koyeretsa pafupipafupi. Mumapindula ndi kukonza kosavuta, pansi pamakhala nthawi yayitali, komanso malo otetezeka kuchipatala.

Kusankha ndi Kusamalira Pansi pa Chipatala

Kuyeretsa ndi Kusamalira

Mukufunika dongosolo lomveka bwino kuti zipinda za m'chipatala zikhale zoyera komanso zotetezeka. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira kwambiri pa Malo opumira odwala. Muyenera kusesa ndi kukolopa tsiku lililonse kuti muchotse dothi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuyeretsa mozama Kuyeretsa kumachitika kangapo pa sabata kuti tichotse zinyalala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumayang'ana kwambiri pamalo okhudzidwa kwambiri, pansi, ndi masinki. Kuyeretsa malo osungiramo zinthu kumachitika wodwala atachoka kapena kusamutsidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti malowo ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuyeretsa kokonzedwa kumaphimba malo omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri sabata iliyonse, pamwezi, kapena pachaka.

Nayi tebulo lomwe likuwonetsa njira zoyeretsera zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa:

Mukhoza kutsatira njira izi kuti muyeretse bwino:

• Gwiritsani ntchito pansi ponyowa kapena zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti mupewe kuvulala.
• Pukutani malo oyera kupita ku malo odetsedwa.
• Yambani kuchokera kudera lakutali kwambiri ndi potulukira ndipo gwirani ntchito yopita potulukira.
• Sinthani mitu ya mopu ndi njira zotsukira nthawi zambiri.
• Langizo: Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumateteza mabakiteriya kufalikira. Kuyeretsa kozama komwe kumachitika nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti pansi panu pakhale mabakiteriya.

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kutsatira Malamulo

Muyenera kukhazikitsa pansi pachipatala motsatira miyezo yokhwima. Malo osalala komanso opanda mabowo Kuletsa dothi ndi mabakiteriya kuti asakulitse. Kukhazikitsa kosalowa madzi kumagwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizirana bwino komanso olumikizidwa ndi kutentha kuti kukhale kolimba. Pansi pake payenera kukana mankhwala amphamvu ophera tizilombo monga bleach ndi mowa. Zipangizo zosavuta kukonza zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza malo ang'onoang'ono popanda kusintha pansi lonse. Kuyeretsa bwino kwambiri kumatsimikizira ukhondo wambiri, monga momwe Fraunhofer Institute yayesera. Malo olumikizirana olimba amaletsa kusweka, ndipo kukana mankhwala ambiri kumapangitsa pansi kukhala wolimba.

Muyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatiridwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka azaumoyo. Malangizo a FGI amafuna pansi lopanda msoko komanso lopitirira, lokhala ndi malo ozungulira m'zipinda zochitira opaleshoni ndi malo ena ofunikira. Miyezo ya HLAC imafuna kuti Pansi pake sipakhala mabowo, yosalala, komanso yosavuta kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mumapeza zofunikira izi m'malo monga zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, zipinda zojambulira zithunzi, zipinda zoperekera zakudya, ndi malo oyeretsera zinthu zoyera.

Dziwani: Kusankha pansi yoyenera komanso kutsatira miyezo yoyenera yoyikira kumathandiza zipatala zoyatsira pansi zophera mabakiteriya kukwaniritsa malamulo okhwima aukhondo ndi chitetezo.

Mumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga zipatala kukhala zotetezeka posankha zipatala zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zipindazi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, zimapangitsa kuti ukhondo ukhale wabwino, komanso zimathandiza kuti aliyense akhale otetezeka. Mukayika ndalama mu zipinda zapamwamba, mumasunga ndalama pakapita nthawi ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yazaumoyo.

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti Zipinda za m'chipatala zimatha kufalitsa majeremusi m'manja ndi pamalo. Mutha kuthandiza kuthetsa izi posankha pansi yopanda mabowo komanso yopanda mipata. Chitani gawo lotsatira powunikanso pansi panu ndikukonzekera zosintha. Zisankho zanu zimapangitsa kuti odwala ndi ogwira ntchito azikhala ndi thanzi labwino.