Kuyini Ukufakwa Phansi Kwamagciwane Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile Ezibhedlela

Uphansi olulwa namagciwane luvimba amagciwane ekukhuleni ezindaweni. Lokhu ukudinga ezibhedlela ngoba amagciwane asakazeka ngokushesha. Uphansi oluhlanzekile luvikela iziguli nabasebenzi. Uma uphansi lunama-bacteria, ubhekene nezingozi ezinkulu. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi uphansi lwesibhedlela luvame ukuthwala amagciwane ayingozi:

• I-MRSA kuma-22% wezindawo zephansi
• I-VRE ku-33% wezindawo zephansi
• Umehluko we-C. ku-72% wezindawo zephansi

Ukukhetha izibhedlela zokubeka phansi ezilwa namagciwane kunciphisa ukungcola. Usiza ekugcineni izandla nezinto ziphephile. Ukukhetha kwakho phansi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Uphansi olulwa namagciwane lunciphisa ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi, luvikela iziguli nabasebenzi ezibhedlela.
• Khetha izinto ezingenamthungo nezingenazimbobo ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza futhi kuvimbele amagciwane ukuthi acashe emifantwini.
• Ukutshala imali ephansi elilwa namagciwane kunciphisa izingozi zokutheleleka futhi kuthuthukisa inhlanzeko iyonke ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Ukuhlanza njalo nokufakwa kahle kwephansi elilwa namagciwane kubalulekile ukuze liqhubeke nokusebenza kahle kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zezempilo.
• Ukukhetha phansi okulungile kungathuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli, ukwaneliseka, kanye nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ezibhedlela.

Izisekelo Zokulwa Namagciwane

Yini Eyenza Iphansi Libe Nokulwa Namagciwane

Ufuna izitezi zasesibhedlela ezenza okungaphezu nje kokubukeka zihlanzekile. Izitezi ezilwa namagciwane zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile kanye nokwelashwa ukuvimba ukukhula kwamagciwane. Lezi zitezi zine- indawo engenamthungo nengenazimbobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagciwane kanye nokungcola akukwazi ukucasha emifantwini noma emiklwebheni. Amanye amaphansi asebenzisa ngisho nama-antimicrobial agents, njenge-silver ion, ukubulala amagciwane lapho ethintana.

Qaphela: Uphansi olujwayelekile lwasesibhedlela luvame ukuba nemithungo kanye nemihuzuko emincane. Lawa mabala angabamba amabhaktheriya futhi enze ukuhlanza kube nzima. Uphansi olulwa namagciwane lususa lezi zingozi ngokudala indawo ebushelelezi nevaliwe.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Nezici

Unezinketho eziningana lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha izibhedlela zokubeka phansi ezilwa namagciwane. Izinto ngazinye zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha. Nasi ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo:

Ungase ubone futhi i-vinyl yeshidi kanye ne-linoleum ezindaweni ezibucayi zesibhedlela. Lezi zinto zinezindawo ezibushelelezi ezivimbela ukungcola noketshezi ukungena. Ziphatha ukuhlanza okunzima futhi zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwabantwana abagulayo kanye namagumbi okuhlinza. I-Linoleum ivelele ngezakhiwo zayo ezinamandla zokulwa namagciwane, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwamagumbi eziguli.

Uma ukhetha phansi okulungile, usiza ekuvikeleni wonke umuntu esibhedlela. Wenza ukuhlanza kube lula futhi unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.

Indlela Iphansi Elilwa Namagciwane Elisebenza Ngayo

Izindlela Zokulwa Namagciwane

Ubona izindlela zokulwa namagciwane zisebenza lapho izitezi zesibhedlela zivimba amabhaktheriya ukuthi anganamatheli futhi akhule. Lezi zitezi zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile, njenge-silver ion noma i-zinc molybdate, ukubulala amagciwane lapho zithintana. Ososayensi bahlola lezi zindawo besebenzisa amazinga omhlaba wonke afana nalawa I-ISO 22196 kanye ne-ISO 846. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa ukuthi phansi kumelana kahle kangakanani namagciwane namanye amagciwane. Ungayethemba le miphumela ngoba ikhombisa ukuthi phansi okulwa namagciwane kunciphisa ukungcola ezindaweni zasesibhedlela.

Amalabhorethri asebenzisa izindlela eziningana ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwephansi lesibhedlela. Nasi ukubuka okusheshayo kwezinye izivivinyo ezivamile:

Uyazuza kulezi zindlela ngoba zisiza ekugcineni iphansi lesibhedlela lihlanzekile futhi liphephile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Umklamo Ongenamthungo Nongenazimbobo

Uyaqaphela lokho ingenamthungo futhi ayinazimbobo phansi kwenza ukuhlanza kube lula. Le miklamo isusa imigqa ye-grout kanye nemifantu lapho amagciwane angacasha khona. Uyakugwema ukuhlafuna izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela, okusindisa isikhathi nomzamo. Izibhedlela zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-terrazzo kanye nezindawo ezihlanganisiwe ngoba zakha phansi okubushelelezi nokuqhubekayo.

• Izitezi ezingenamthungo zisusa amalunga nemifantu, zivimbele amagciwane ukuthi anqwabelane.
• Izindawo ezingenazo izimbobo ziyamelana nomswakama kanye namabala, okwenza kube nzima ngamagciwane ukukhula.
• Ukunakekelwa okulula kusekela amazinga okuhlanzeka futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhlanza.

Usiza ekunciphiseni ukutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokukhetha izibhedlela zaphansi ezilwa namagciwane ezinalezi zici. Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside zimelana nokuhlanzwa njalo futhi zigcina indawo ihlanzekile.

Izinzuzo ze Izibhedlela Zokulwa Namagciwane

Izinzuzo Zokulawula Ukutheleleka

Uvikela iziguli nabasebenzi uma ukhetha izibhedlela zokubeka phansi ezilwa namagciwane. Lezi zitezi zinciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi akhule futhi asakazeke. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi Izindawo ezizibulala amagciwane, okuhlanganisa nophansi olulwa namagciwane, zigcina izindawo zesibhedlela ziphephile ngokubulala amagciwane njalo. Izibhedlela ezinalezi zindawo zibona ukutheleleka okuncane ngoba izindawo azivumeli amagciwane ukuthi azifihle noma azalane.

Ungaqhathanisa phansi okulwa namagciwane nophansi lwendabuko usebenzisa leli thebula:

Izibhedlela ezilwa namagciwane zisebenzisa ama-antimicrobial agents alwa namagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Lezi zitezi zikusiza ukuthi uhlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula ukutheleleka ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu njengamakamelo eziguli kanye nezindawo zokuhlinza. Izibhedlela ziya ngokuya zifakwa phansi okuzihlanzayo ukusekela izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nokunciphisa izifo ezitholakala esibhedlela.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenhlanzeko Nokuphepha

Uthuthukisa inhlanzeko nokuphepha uma ufaka izibhedlela zokubeka phansi ezilwa namagciwane. Lezi zitezi zinezindawo ezibushelelezi nezingenamthungo ezenza ukuhlanza kube lula futhi kuphumelele kakhudlwana. Zimelana nokungcola, amabala, kanye nezibulala-magciwane ezinzima, ngakho-ke ugcina indawo ihlanzekile ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Izibhedlela zisebenzisa lezi zitezi ezindaweni ezibalulekile ngoba zinciphisa amagciwane futhi zisekela ukulawulwa kokutheleleka.

Lezi ziphansi ziyamelana namakhemikhali namabala, okuhlanganisa nalawo atholakala ezibulala-magciwane ezisetshenziswa njalo. Amandla azo okubekezelela ukuhlanzwa okuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokonakala kusiza ekugcineni amazinga okuhlanzeka.

Ukuphepha kubalulekile ezibhedlela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi abasebenzisa izimoto. Izindawo ezingasheleli ziyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuwa nokulimala. I-Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ilinganisela ukuthi 700,000 kuya ku-1 million Iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela ziyawa minyaka yonke. Unciphisa le ngozi ngokukhetha phansi okunezindawo ezithambile kanye nezingubo ezigcina ukuqina noma ngabe zimanzi. Izindawo ezingasheleli zinganciphisa izingozi ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-40 ezindaweni ezimatasa zesibhedlela.

• Izindawo ezithambile zithuthukisa ukubamba futhi zinciphise izingozi zokushelela.
• Izembozo zigcina ukudonsa ezimweni ezimanzi.
• Izigameko zokuwa eziphansi ezingasheleli ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Izibhedlela zibika ikhwalithi yomoya engcono kanye nephunga elincane ngemva kokufaka phansi okulwa namagciwane. Izitezi ezingenamthungo nezingenamanzi, njengezembozo ze-resin, zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuqhubekayo kokulwa namagciwane futhi zenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa kwamagciwane kubasebenzi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kukusiza ukuthi wakhe indawo ephephile yeziguli kanye nezisebenzi.

Ukuqina Nokunakekelwa

Udinga izitezi ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezihlala zihlanzekile ezibhedlela ezimatasa. Izibhedlela ezilwa namagciwane zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-vinyl, irabha, i-epoxy, i-PVC, ne-polyurethane. Lezi zinto ziyamelana nokuguguleka, ukuklwebheka, kanye namabala. Zimelana nokugcwala kwabantu abaningi kanye nokuhlanzwa njalo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo.

Izitezi ezibhedlela kumele zimelane nomonakalo wamakhemikhali kanye nokungena komswakama. Izitezi ezingamelani nemvelo zinegalelo ekuphileni isikhathi eside futhi zisekela imikhuba yokuhlanza ephumelelayo. Ugcina izitezi zakho zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile ngokukhetha izinto ezimelana nemijikelezo yokuhlanza ephindaphindwayo kanye nokubulala amagciwane.

• Uphahla kumele lumelane nomonakalo wamakhemikhali kanye nomswakama.
• Izitezi ezingamelani nokushisa zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisekela ukuhlanza okusebenzayo.

Iphansi lenzelwe ukubekezelela ukuhamba ngezinyawo njalo kanye nokuhamba kwemishini yezokwelapha. Lihlala lihlanzekile futhi likhanga ngokubona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ugwema izinselele zokulungisa ezifana nokuzalela kwamagciwane emigqeni ye-grout, ukulimala kwabasebenzi ngenxa yokumelana nokushelela okungekuhle, kanye nokukhathala komsindo. Izibhedlela kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho yezindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, ngakho-ke izitezi eziqinile nezihlanzekile zikusiza ukuthi uhlale usesikhathini nemithethonqubo.

Izibhedlela zokubeka phansi ezilwa namagciwane inikeza isivikelo esihlala njalo kumagciwane namagciwane. Ezinye izixazululo zivuselela umoya-mpilo ngokukhanya ukuze zibhubhise amagciwane njalo, zinciphise isidingo sokuhlanzwa njalo. Uzuza ngokulungiswa okulula, phansi okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nezindawo eziphephile zasesibhedlela.

Ukukhetha Nokunakekela Iphansi Lesibhedlela

Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela

Udinga uhlelo olucacile lokugcina phansi kwesibhedlela kuhlanzekile futhi kuphephile. Ukuhlanza kwansuku zonke kubalulekile ku- Izindawo zeziguli. Kufanele ushanele futhi usule nsuku zonke ukuze ususe ukungcola namagciwane. Ukuhlanza okujulile kumele kwenzeke izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukuze kususwe ukungcola okuqinile kanye namagciwane. Ukuhlanza okuvamile kugxila ezindaweni ezithinta kakhulu, phansi, kanye nezinki. Ukuhlanza kwesiguli kwenzeka ngemva kokuba isiguli siphumile noma sithuthelwe kwenye indawo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo ihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngamagciwane. Ukuhlanza okuhleliwe kuhlanganisa izindawo ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu masonto onke, nyanga zonke, noma ngonyaka.

Nasi ithebula elibonisa izindlela zokuhlanza ezinconywayo:

Ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uhlanze kahle:

• Sebenzisa iphansi elimanzi noma izimpawu zokuqapha ukuze uvimbele ukulimala.
• Sula kusukela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile kuya ezindaweni ezingcolile.
• Qala endaweni ekude kakhulu nendawo yokuphuma bese usebenza uye endaweni yokuphuma.
• Shintsha amakhanda e-mop kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza njalo.
• Icebiso: Ukuhlanza kwansuku zonke kuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angasabalali. Ukuhlanza okujulile okuhleliwe kusiza ekugcineni izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane phansi kwakho.

Ukufakwa Nokuhambisana Nemithetho

Kumelwe ufake phansi esibhedlela ngokwezindinganiso eziqinile. Izindawo ezibushelelezi nezingenazo izimbobo vimbela ukungcola namagciwane ukuthi kunganqwabelani. Ukufakwa okungangeni manzi kusebenzisa amalunga aqinile futhi ashiselwe ngokushisa ukuze kuhlale isikhathi eside. Iphansi kumele imelane nezibulala-magciwane ezinamandla njenge-bleach notshwala. Izinto ezilula ukuzilungisa zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise izindawo ezincane ngaphandle kokushintsha lonke iphansi. Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kakhulu kuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka, njengoba kuhlolwe yi-Fraunhofer Institute. Amalunga aqinile avimbela ukuqhekeka, futhi ukumelana okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali kugcina phansi kuqinile.

Kumelwe futhi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuthobela imithetho ezivela ezinhlanganweni zokugunyazwa kwezempilo. Iziqondiso ze-FGI zidinga izitezi ezingenamthungo, eziqhubekayo ezinezimbobo ezihlanganisiwe emakamelweni okusebenzela nakwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile. Izindinganiso ze-HLAC zifuna Uphansi olungenazimbobo, olubushelelezi, futhi oluhlanzwa kalula. Uthola lezi zidingo ezindaweni ezifana namakamelo okuhlinzwa, amakamelo okuthatha izithombe, amakamelo okulethwa, kanye nezindawo zokucubungula ezihlanzekile.

Qaphela: Ukukhetha phansi okulungile nokulandela amazinga okufakwa afanele kusiza izibhedlela ezisebenzisa amagciwane ukuthi zihlangabezane nemithetho eqinile yokuhlanzeka nokuphepha.

Udlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izibhedlela ziphephile ngokukhetha izibhedlela ezisebenzisa amagciwane. Lezi zitezi zinciphisa izingozi zokutheleleka, zithuthukisa inhlanzeko, futhi zisekela ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu. Uma utshala imali ezitezi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, wonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi izitezi zesibhedlela zingasakaza amagciwane ezandleni nasezindaweni ezingaphandle. Ungasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu ngokukhetha phansi okungenazimbobo, okungenazimbobo. Thatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokubukeza phansi kwakho kwamanje nokuhlela ukuthuthukiswa. Izinqumo zakho zakha imiphumela engcono yezempilo yeziguli nabasebenzi.