Ingabe izibhedlela kufanele zikhethe i-LVT, iphansi elilinganayo, noma iphansi le-asphalt linoleum?

Kunezinto eziningana ezibalulekile okudingeka zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha phansi zesibhedlela. Okungcono kakhulu, phansi kwesibhedlela kufanele kukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo futhi kube nokulwa namagciwane…

Lapho ukhetha phansi esibhedlela, kunezinto eziningi okudingeka zicatshangelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha, ukuqina, inhlanzeko, ukulula kokugcinwa, ubuhle, kanye nesabelomali.

🏥 Izincomo Zokukhetha Izitezi Zezindawo Ezihlukene Zezibhedlela

✅ Kungani i-LVT iyindlela efanelekile yezibhedlela？

• Kuhlanzekile futhi kulula ukukuhlanza — Izindawo ze-LVT ngokuvamile azinazo izimbobo futhi zivalwe, ngokungafani namakhaphethi abamba kalula uthuli namagciwane. Ama-LVT amaningi ebanga lezokwelapha nawo anezembozo ezilwa namagciwane noma ezilwa namagciwane.

• Ayingeni manzi, ayinamabala, futhi ayimelani namakhemikhali — Izibhedlela zidinga ukuhlanza nokuhlanza njalo. Ama-LVT amelana kakhulu namanzi kanye nezinto eziningi zokuhlanza, futhi awangeni kalula noma akhubazeke.

• Ayimelani nokuguguleka, ayimelani nokucindezela, futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa okunzima kanye nemvamisa ephezulu — Amaphaseji nezigceme zesibhedlela ahlangabezana nokuminyana okukhulu, kanye nokunyakaza okuvamile kwemishini, imibhede, nama-trolley. Ama-LVT asezingeni eliphezulu, anezendlalelo zawo ezingagugi kanye nokwakheka kwesakhiwo, angamelana nalezi zimo futhi awaklwebheki kalula noma aqhekeke.

• Ikhululekile, inciphisa umsindo, futhi ikhululekile ngaphansi kwezinyawo — Uma kuqhathaniswa namathayela e-ceramic aqinile noma phansi kwekhonkrithi, ama-LVT anikeza induduzo ephezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokuvikela umsindo, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ezigulini kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo.

⚠️ Kodwa-ke, i-LVT ayifaneleki kuzo zonke izindawo zesibhedlela—imikhawulo nezingozi okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Izinkinga zezikhala kanye nokuvala—Ngenxa yokuthi i-LVT iwuhlobo "lweshidi/ibhulokhi + umthungo", ukwelashwa okungafanele komthungo kungadala izikhala ezingaba imithombo yokuvuza koketshezi kanye nokungcola kwamagciwane. Ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokungenamthungo kanye nokuvimbela ukuvuza (njengamakamelo okuhlinzwa, ama-ICU, amakamelo okubulala amagciwane, amalabhorethri, kanye nezindawo ezihlanzekile kakhulu), i-LVT evamile ingase ingabi yinto efanele.

• Ukuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokushayisana uma kuqhathaniswa "nomthwalo osindayo + imvamisa ephezulu yesikhathi eside"—Ngenkathi i-LVT ingaguguleki, ezinye izindawo zesibhedlela zibhekana nemithwalo esindayo, ukuhudula njalo, kanye nemishini esindayo, okudinga amazinga aphezulu kunezindawo zokuhlala/zebhizinisi ezivamile. Eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuthi phansi kwe-PVC okufanayo kuzinzile futhi kunokwethenjelwa kune-LVT kulezi zimo ezinamandla kakhulu.

• Izidingo eziphezulu zokufakwa kanye nephansi elingaphansi—i-LVT idinga phansi eliyisicaba, elomile, nelifanelekile. Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwephansi elingaphansi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokuguquguquka, ukugoba, kanye nokuqhekeka komthungo ngemva kokufakwa.

• Kudingeka izindinganiso zokunakekela nokuhlanza eziqinile — Nakuba ama-LVT kulula ukuwahlanza, izibhedlela zinezindinganiso eziphezulu zokubulala amagciwane futhi ziwasebenzisa njalo. Uma enganakekelwa njalo noma uma kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanza ezingafanele, isikhathi sazo sokuphila noma ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlanzeka kungathinteka.

✅ Kungani phansi kwe-PVC okufanayo ifanele izibhedlela?

1. Ifana yonke indawo, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu: Isakhiwo sonke sephansi elifanayo senziwe ngezinto ezifanayo nombala ofanayo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, ngokungafani nephansi elihlanganisiwe elinezendlalelo eziningi. ➡ Ngisho noma lisetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi lingqubuzana nezimbobo ezihambayo, aligugi kalula noma linyamalale. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezibhedlela.

2. Kulula ukuyihlanza, iqinile izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane: Ubuso obukhulu bophansi olufana bungashintshwa ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esingenamthungo.➡ Alubambi ukungcola, alunazo izimbobo, futhi lunikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka, luhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezibhedlela. Lufanele amakamelo okuhlinzwa, ama-ICU, ama-corridor, kanye neminyango enezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka.

3. Ayimelani nokugqwala, ayimelani ne-iodine, futhi ayimelani notshwala: Izibhedlela zisebenzisa inani elikhulu lamagciwane nsuku zonke.➡ I-PVC efanayo inokumelana okunamandla namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene futhi ngeke igqwale kalula noma ishintshe umbala.

4.Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokungasheleli, ukungashisi, kanye nokuphepha
Isilinganiso sokungasheleli: R9–R10
Isilinganiso sokuvimba ilangabi: B1 (kufika ku-EN Class Bfl-s1)

Ivimbela abantu asebekhulile, izingane, nabahlengikazi ukuthi bangasheleli enqoleni, futhi ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha emlilweni esibhedlela.

Kodwa-ke, phansi okufanayo akufaneleki kuzo zonke izindawo zesibhedlela. Izindawo ezilandelayo zidinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukile:

1. Izindawo ezimanzi: njengezindlu zangasese, amakamelo okugeza, kanye namagumbi okuwasha. Uphansi olujwayelekile olufana nolunye alunawo amandla okumelana nokushelela, okwenza kube lula ukushelela nokuwa. Cabanga ukusebenzisa uphansi lwe-PVC olunobunono, olungasheleli noma uphansi oluphephile.
2. Izindawo ezithwala imithwalo esindayo: njengezindawo zokuphatha imishini kanye nezindawo zokugcina. Uphahla olufanayo alugugi kodwa lunokumelana okulinganiselwe nemithwalo esindayo. Uphahla lwerabha noma lwe-epoxy luyizinketho ezifanele.
3. Izindawo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa: njengezindawo zokuphumula noma izindawo ezinetimu. Imibala eqinile efanayo noma amaphethini amancane anikeza imiphumela yokwakheka okulinganiselwe. Uphansi lwe-LVT/LVP lungasetshenziswa.
4. Izindawo ezikhethekile ezingashi: Ezindaweni ezimbalwa kakhulu ezidinga izinto ezingaphili ze-Class A, amathayili e-ceramic noma i-epoxy flooring kufanele kusetshenziswe.

✅ Izinzuzo Zokuhlela Phansi Nge-Asphalt Ezibhedlela，Ukusebenzisa phansi kwe-linoleum ezibhedlela kungenzeka, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokubeka phansi kwe-PVC okufanayo

• I-asphalt linoleum ithambile kakhulu futhi ithambile ngaphansi kwezinyawo, okwenza ukuhamba nokusunduza imibhede kube lula.
• Kunikeza impumuzo ethile kubahlengikazi nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abama isikhathi eside.
• Ukumelana kwayo nokuklwebheka ngokuvamile kwanele.
• Ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa ezigcemeni nasezindleleni ezivamile, kodwa iphansi kancane kune-PVC efanayo.
• Imibala engenziwa ngezifiso.
• Iphansi le-asphalt linoleum lingadaywa, lifanele ukwakheka kwendawo yesibhedlela iyonke.
• Izindlela zokufaka eziguquguqukayo.
• Ingafakwa kuma-roll noma amashidi, anezithungo ezinganamatheliswa noma zifakwe nge-weld.

Izibhedlela azincomi ukusebenzisa i-linoleum flooring njengophahla oluyinhloko.

➡ Kulula ukuba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane, okungahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokulawula ukutheleleka esibhedlela.

➡ Ukuguguleka kobuso kanye nokushintsha kombala kunciphisa ukuqina.

➡ Izingozi zokuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha noma iziguli.

➡ Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kungase kuvele amaqhubu, okuthinta ukuthamba nokubukeka.

➡ Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.

📌Uma sicabangela izici ezifana nendawo yokusetshenziswa kwesibhedlela, amazinga okuhlanzeka, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko zokwakha, i-oda elinconywayo lokukhetha phansi kwesibhedlela ngokuvamile liyi: i-PVC efanayo > I-LVT > umuzwa we-asphalt.

Uma isibhedlela sibeka phambili inhlanzeko, ukuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nokulula kokuhlanza, i-PVC efanayo iyona ndlela efaneleka kakhulu. Uma isibhedlela sinezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa futhi indawo eyomile ithatha ingxenye enkulu yesikhala, i-LVT ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo zendawo eyomile. I-asphalt linoleum ifaneleka kuphela emahhovisi noma ezindaweni ezomile ezinobungozi obuphansi ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokunethezeka kodwa eziphansi zokuhlanza, futhi ayifaneleki ezindaweni zezokwelapha eziyinhloko.