Kodi zipatala ziyenera kusankha LVT, pansi yofanana, kapena pansi ya asphalt linoleum pa pansi pawo?

Zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira posankha zipangizo za pansi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala. Mwachiyembekezo, pansi pachipatala payenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yopirira katundu wolemera komanso yoteteza ku mabakiteriya…

Posankha pansi pa chipatala, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa nthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo chitetezo, kulimba, ukhondo, kusavutikira kukonza, kukongola, komanso bajeti.

🏥 Malangizo Osankha Pansi pa Malo Osiyanasiyana a Zipatala

✅ Chifukwa chiyani LVT ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito zipatala?

• Ukhondo komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa — Malo a LVT nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mabowo ndipo amatsekedwa, mosiyana ndi makapeti omwe amasunga fumbi ndi mabakiteriya mosavuta. Ma LVT ambiri aukadaulo wa zamankhwala alinso ndi zokutira zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya kapena maantibayotiki.

• Chosalowa madzi, chosathira madontho, komanso chosagwira mankhwala — Zipatala zimafuna kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Ma LVT ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ku madzi ndi zinthu zambiri zotsukira, ndipo salowa mosavuta kapena kupunduka.

• Yolimbanirana ndi kupsinjika, yolimbanirana ndi kupanikizika, komanso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molemera komanso pafupipafupi — Makonde ndi ma wadi a zipatala amakhala ndi magalimoto ambiri, ndipo zipangizo, mabedi, ndi ma trolley zimasunthidwa pafupipafupi. Ma LVT apamwamba kwambiri, okhala ndi zigawo zawo zosamva kusweka komanso kapangidwe kake, amatha kupirira mikhalidwe imeneyi ndipo sakwalika kapena kupindika mosavuta.

• Yomasuka, yochepetsa phokoso, komanso yomasuka pansi pa mapazi — Poyerekeza ndi matailosi olimba a ceramic kapena pansi pa konkire, ma LVT amapereka chitonthozo chapamwamba, kulimba, komanso kuteteza mawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

⚠️ Komabe, LVT si yoyenera m'zipatala zonse—zolepheretsa ndi zoopsa zomwe muyenera kuganizira:

• Mavuto a mpata ndi kutseka—Popeza LVT ndi mtundu wa "sheet/block + seam", kusamalidwa bwino kwa msoko kungapangitse mipata yomwe ingakhale magwero a madzi otuluka komanso kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. M'malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti asasokonekere komanso kuti asatuluke madzi (monga zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, ma ICU, zipinda zoyeretsera, ma laboratories, ndi malo aukhondo kwambiri), LVT wamba singakhale yabwino.

• Kukana kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka poyerekeza ndi "kulemera kwambiri + kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali"—Ngakhale kuti LVT siigwira ntchito yogwedezeka, madera ena azipatala amakumana ndi katundu wolemera, kukokedwa pafupipafupi, ndi zida zolemera, zomwe zimafuna miyezo yapamwamba kuposa malo wamba okhala/amalonda. Malipoti ena akusonyeza kuti pansi pa PVC yofanana ndi yokhazikika komanso yodalirika kuposa LVT m'malo ovuta awa.

• Zofunikira kwambiri pakuyika ndi pansi pa nyumba—LVT imafuna pansi pa nyumba yathyathyathya, youma, komanso yoyenera. Kukonzekera kosayenera pansi pa nyumba kungayambitse mavuto monga kusinthasintha, kupindika, ndi kusweka kwa msoko mukamaliza kuyika.

• Miyezo yokhwima yosamalira ndi kuyeretsa ikufunika — Ngakhale kuti ma LVT ndi osavuta kuyeretsa, zipatala zili ndi miyezo yapamwamba yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zimawagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ngati sakusamalidwa nthawi zonse kapena ngati mankhwala oyeretsera osayenera agwiritsidwa ntchito, moyo wawo kapena magwiridwe antchito a ukhondo wawo angasokonezeke.

✅ Chifukwa chiyani pansi pa PVC yofanana Kodi ndi yoyenera zipatala?

1. Yofanana konsekonse, yosawonongeka kwambiri: Kapangidwe konse ka pansi kofanana kamapangidwa ndi zinthu zofanana komanso mtundu womwewo kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, mosiyana ndi pansi wophatikizika womwe uli ndi zigawo zingapo. ➡ Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso kukangana kuchokera ku ma gurney oyenda, simawonongeka mosavuta kapena kutha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amadutsa monga zipatala.

2. Yosavuta kuyeretsa, yolimba mphamvu zoletsa mabakiteriya: Pansi lolimba la pansi lofanana lingathe kulumikizidwa kuti lipange kapangidwe kopanda msoko.➡ Silisunga dothi ndi litsiro, silili ndi misoko, ndipo limapereka ukhondo wapamwamba, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo m'zipatala. Lili loyenera zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, ma ICU, makonde, ndi madipatimenti omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri.

3. Yosagwira dzimbiri, yosagwira ayodini, komanso yosagwira mowa: Zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo tsiku lililonse.➡ PVC yofanana imakhala yolimba kwambiri ku mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndipo sidzawonongeka mosavuta kapena kusinthidwa mtundu.

4.Kuteteza kwambiri kutentha, kukana moto, komanso chitetezo
Chiyeso choletsa kutsetsereka: R9–R10
Chiyeso choletsa moto: B1 (mpaka EN Class Bfl-s1)

Zimaletsa okalamba, ana, ndi anamwino kuti asaterereke pa trolley, komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pa chitetezo cha moto kuchipatala.

Komabe, pansi yofanana si yoyenera madera onse a chipatala. Malo otsatirawa amafunika kusankhidwa mosamala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina:

1. Malo onyowa: monga zimbudzi, zipinda zosambira, ndi zipinda zochapira. Pansi wamba wofanana sakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zotsetsereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsetsereka ndi kugwa. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito pansi ya PVC yosatsetsereka kapena pansi yotetezeka.
2. Malo olemera: monga malo osungiramo zida ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Pansi yofanana ndi yolimba koma imakhala yolimba pang'ono. Pansi ya rabara kapena epoxy ndi njira zoyenera.
3. Malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa: monga malo ochezera kapena malo okhala ndi mitu. Mitundu yolimba yofanana kapena mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amapereka zotsatira zochepa za kapangidwe kake. Pansi pa LVT/LVP ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Malo apadera osapsa ndi moto: Pa malo ochepa omwe amafunikira zinthu zosapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe za Class A, matailosi a ceramic kapena pansi pa epoxy ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

✅ Ubwino wa Pansi pa Asphalt Felt m'zipatala，Kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa linoleum m'zipatala n'kotheka, koma poyerekeza ndi pansi pa PVC yofanana

• Asphalt linoleum ndi yofewa kwambiri pansi pa mapazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda ndi kukankhira mabedi kukhala omasuka.
• Zimathandiza anamwino ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amaima nthawi yayitali.
• Kukana kwake kukanda nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira.
• Imakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'ma ward ndi m'makonde wamba, koma ndi yocheperako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi PVC yofanana.
• Mitundu yosinthika.
• Pansi pa linoleum ya asphalt ikhoza kupakidwa utoto, yoyenera kapangidwe ka malo onse achipatala.
• Njira zokhazikitsira zosinthasintha.
• Ikhoza kuyikidwa mu mipukutu kapena mapepala, ndi mipata yomwe ingalumikizidwe kapena kuwotcherera.

Zipatala sizikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa linoleum ngati pansi yoyamba.

➡ N'zosavuta kukhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya, omwe sagwirizana ndi miyezo yoletsa matenda m'zipatala.

➡ Kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba ndi kusintha kwa mtundu kumachepetsa kulimba.

➡ Zoopsa za chitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala kapena odwala.

➡ Mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ziphuphu zimatha kuoneka, zomwe zimakhudza kusalala ndi mawonekedwe.

➡ Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana komanso ndalama zambiri zokonzera.

📌Poganizira zinthu monga malo ogwiritsira ntchito chipatala, miyezo ya ukhondo, kulimba, ndi ndalama zomangira, dongosolo loyenera posankha pansi pa chipatala nthawi zambiri ndi: PVC yofanana > LVT > phula lopangidwa ndi phula.

Ngati chipatala chikuyang'ana kwambiri ukhondo, chitetezo, kulimba, komanso kuyeretsa kosavuta, PVC yofanana ndiye chisankho choyenera kwambiri. Ngati chipatala chili ndi zofunikira zambiri pakukongoletsa ndipo malo ouma amakhala ambiri, LVT ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ena ouma. Asphalt linoleum ndi yoyenera maofesi okha kapena malo ouma omwe ali ndi zovuta zochepa koma osafunikira ukhondo wambiri, ndipo si yoyenera m'malo ofunikira azachipatala.