Kuyini isikhumba saphansi?

Isikhumba saphansikuyinto engabizi futhi ewusizo izinto zokuhlobisa phansi lokho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo zesimanje. Le nto inendawo phakathi kwezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa phansi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo zentengo.

1. Izici eziyisisekelo zesikhumba saphansi

Isikhumba saphansi siyinto yokuhlobisa phansi eyenziwe i-polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC)njengezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa. Ubukhulu bayo buvame ukuba phakathi kuka-1.5-3 mm, futhi inokuguquguquka okuhle kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ngokombono wesakhiwo, isikhumba saphansi sakhiwe ungqimba olungagugi, ungqimba lokuphrinta kanye nongqimba lwesisekelo. Lesi sakhiwo esinezingqimba eziningi sisenza sibe sokuhlobisa futhi sisebenze kahle.

Izikhumba ezivamile ezithengiswa emakethe zihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili: ezasekhaya nezentengiso. Uhlobo lwasekhaya lugxile ebuhleni nasekududuzeni, kuyilapho uhlobo lwentengiso lugcizelela ukuqina nokumelana nokucindezelwa. Ngokwezinqubo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwendawo, lungahlukaniswa ngohlobo olucwebezelayo nohlobo oluhlanganisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi abahlukene.

2. Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yesikhumba saphansi

Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhumba saphansi umnotho waso. Uma siqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko zaphansi njengezitezi zokhuni oluqinile namathayili, isikhumba saphansi singabizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukusifaka, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sisebenza kahle ngokungangenwa manzi futhi sifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama njengekhishi nezindlu zangasese.

Kodwa-ke, isikhumba saphansi naso sinemikhawulo ethile. Isikhathi saso sokusebenza sifushane, ngokuvamile iminyaka emi-5-8, futhi ukumelana kwaso nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nengcindezi akukuhle njengezinto ezifana namathayili. Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, isikhumba saphansi singase siguge, okukhawulela ububanzi baso bokusetshenziswa ngezinga elithile.

3. Iziphakamiso zokuthenga nokusebenzisa

Lapho bethenga isikhumba saphansi, abathengi kufanele bagxile ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo endaweni ezungezile. Isikhumba saphansi sekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele sibe nesitifiketi sendawo ezungezile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwezinto eziyingozi njenge-formaldehyde kungaphakathi kobubanzi obuphephile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukujiya okufanele kanye nezinga lokumelana nokuguguleka kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngendawo esetshenziswayo ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokusetshenziswa.

Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukuklwebheka ebusweni bezinto ezibukhali, futhi ukuhlanza nokulungisa njalo kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwenkonzo. Naka ukuthi umhlabathi uphansi kangakanani lapho ubekwa, futhi ukwelashwa kokuzilinganisa kungenziwa kuqala uma kudingeka ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokubekwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwenkonzo.

Njengempahla yokuhlobisa phansi engabizi futhi ewusizo, isikhumba saphansi singakhulisa inani laso uma sisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifanele. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusebenza kwesikhumba saphansi kuthuthuka njalo, futhi sizosetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi esikhathini esizayo. Lapho benza ukukhetha, abathengi kufanele bacabangele ngokugcwele izidingo zabo zokusebenzisa futhi bakhethe umkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu ukuze bathole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu lomsebenzisi.