Zogulitsa

Pansi pathu ndi zipangizo zabwino kwambiri za pansi m'masukulu ndi m'zipatala chifukwa cha kusawonongeka kwake, kusalowa madzi, mphamvu zophera mabakiteriya, chitetezo, kuyeretsa kosavuta, magwiridwe antchito a mawu, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana komanso kusamala chilengedwe. Kaya ndi kuwonjezera kukongola kwa malo kapena kupereka chidziwitso chotetezeka komanso chomasuka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, pansi pathu pakhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Kutanuka ndi kufewa kwa pansi pathu kumapereka kumverera komasuka poyenda ndikuchepetsa kutopa komwe kumachitika chifukwa choyimirira kapena kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pansi pa Vinyl Yofanana ndi mtundu wa pansi wopangidwa ndi zinthu za polyvinyl chloride (PVC) zokhala ndi kapangidwe kofanana komanso kuwala kodutsa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo amalonda ndi okhalamo ndipo imakondedwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kukongola kwake. Imakonzedwa mwapadera kuti ikhale yolimba, yosaterereka komanso yoletsa moto. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi kapangidwe ka gawo limodzi lokhala ndi gawo lolimba komanso gawo losindikizidwa pansi kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwa pansi.

Pansi pa mchenga wa quartz ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa kalembedwe, kulimba, ndi mtengo wake, ndipo zinthu zathu zili ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zinthu zabwino kwambiri pansi. Pamwamba pake pali polima yapadera yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0.1-0.5 millimeters, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa pansi sungoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabasi, sitima zapansi panthaka, ndi sitima zapamtunda, komanso imatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kugundana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ku chilengedwe. Zinthu zake zazikulu ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC), yomwe yayesedwa ndi madipatimenti ovomerezeka adziko lonse ndipo ilibe zinthu zowononga. Ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zobiriwira komanso zoteteza ku chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kubwezeretsanso kwake, imakwaniritsanso zofunikira zamakono zachilengedwe. Ili ndi gawo lapadera loletsa kuipitsa pamwamba pake, lomwe silosavuta kuyamwa fumbi ndi dothi. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumafuna kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yoyeretsa ndipo ndizoyenera malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga mabasi, sitima zapansi panthaka, ndi sitima zapamtunda.

Pansi pa mchenga wa quartz ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa kalembedwe, kulimba, ndi mtengo wake, ndipo zinthu zathu zili ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zinthu zabwino kwambiri pansi. Pamwamba pake pali polima yapadera yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0.1-0.5 millimeters, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa pansi sungoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabasi, sitima zapansi panthaka, ndi sitima zapamtunda, komanso imatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kugundana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ku chilengedwe. Zinthu zake zazikulu ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC), yomwe yayesedwa ndi madipatimenti ovomerezeka adziko lonse ndipo ilibe zinthu zowononga. Ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zobiriwira komanso zoteteza ku chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kubwezeretsanso kwake, imakwaniritsanso zofunikira zamakono zachilengedwe. Ili ndi gawo lapadera loletsa kuipitsa pamwamba pake, lomwe silosavuta kuyamwa fumbi ndi dothi. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumafuna kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yoyeretsa ndipo ndizoyenera malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga mabasi, sitima zapansi panthaka, ndi sitima zapamtunda.

Pansi pa VC (polyvinyl chloride flooring) ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zapansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga masukulu ndi zipatala, ndipo zimakondedwa chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake abwino komanso mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Pansi pa VC (polyvinyl chloride flooring) ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zapansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga masukulu ndi zipatala, ndipo zimakondedwa chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake abwino komanso mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Zinthu za pansi pa VC zimakonzedwa mwapadera ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya, zomwe zimatha kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ndikuteteza thanzi la anthu. Pansi pathu pali kapangidwe koletsa kutsetsereka, komwe kungathandize kuchepetsa ngozi zotsetsereka, makamaka m'malo ozizira, kuonetsetsa kuti ophunzira ndi odwala ali otetezeka.

Pansi pathu pali PVC (pansi pa polyvinyl chloride), yomwe ndi nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga masukulu ndi zipatala, ndipo imakondedwa chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake abwino komanso mapangidwe ake osiyanasiyana. Ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino osalowa madzi ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri komanso m'malo ochapira zipatala, ndipo imatha kuletsa kulowa kwa chinyezi. Ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi kuwonongeka ndipo imatha kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo odzaza anthu monga masukulu ndi zipatala.

Pansi pa RV yathu ya PVC marble texture imaphatikiza mawonekedwe okongola a marble ndi kulimba kwa zipangizo za PVC, ndipo yapangidwira ma RV, mabasi ndi ma trailer. Sikuti imangopereka mawonekedwe okongola, komanso imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, yoyenera malo osiyanasiyana okhala. Kapangidwe ka marble kamapangitsa pansi kuoneka kokongola komanso kokongola, komwe kungapangitse kuti mkati mwa RV mukhale ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunafuna moyo wabwino. Zipangizo za PVC zimakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuvala ndipo zimatha kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kuyikidwa kwa zinthu zolemera, kuonetsetsa kuti siziwonongeka mosavuta paulendo wautali ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito.

Gawo lalikulu la pansi pa RV yathu ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC), yomwe ndi chinthu chobiriwira komanso choteteza chilengedwe chomwe sichitulutsa mpweya woipa monga formaldehyde popanga ndi kukhazikitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndi yoyenera kwambiri kukongoletsa mkati mwa RV yokhala ndi zofunikira zambiri zoteteza chilengedwe.

Pansi pa PVC yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ili ndi ntchito zosalowa madzi, zosanyowa, zosapsa moto, zosatha kutsetsereka, zosatha kusweka, zosagwira mawu komanso zochepetsa phokoso. Makhalidwe amenewa amawathandiza kuti azikhala otetezeka komanso omasuka mu RV. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zake zoletsa kutsetsereka zimakhalabe zabwino ngakhale madzi atamata, ndipo sizophweka kutsetsereka.

Pansi pa RV ndi zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zapangidwira makamaka ma RV, cholinga chake ndi kupereka malo okhala abwino, olimba komanso okongola. Kaya ndi ulendo wautali kapena ulendo waufupi wopita kukagona, pansi pa RV yapamwamba kwambiri imatha kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kumasuka paulendo wanu. Kukonza kwapadera kosalowa madzi kumathandiza kuti pansi pasamalowe chinyezi, koyenera nyengo zosiyanasiyana, ndikupewa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi. Kapangidwe kake kosalala kamapangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kosavuta komanso kopanda nkhawa. Kapangidwe kake kamayang'ana kwambiri pa zopepuka, zosavuta kuyika ndi kunyamula, kuchepetsa kulemera konse kwa RV ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta.

Pansi pa RV yokhala ngati lupanga ya PVC ndi pansi yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imaphatikiza kapangidwe kamakono komanso magwiridwe antchito. Yapangidwira malo okhala oyenda monga ma RV, ma trailer ndi ma coach. Kapangidwe kake kapadera kofanana ndi lupanga sikuti kamapereka mawonekedwe okongola okha, komanso kali ndi kulimba komanso chitonthozo chabwino kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake kofanana ndi lupanga kamapangitsa pansi kuwoneka ngati kafashoni komanso kaumwini, komwe kangapangitse kukongola kwapadera mkati mwa RV ndipo ndikoyenera ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amatsatira umunthu wawo komanso zamakono. Ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino osalowa madzi, imakana bwino kukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe chonyowa, imaletsa kulowa kwa madzi, imateteza kapangidwe ka pansi kuti kasawonongeke, ndipo ndi yoyenera nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Pansi pa PVC yokhala ndi mizere ya RV ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino osalowa madzi, imalimbana bwino ndi chilengedwe chonyowa, imaletsa kulowa kwa madzi, imateteza kapangidwe ka pansi kuti kasawonongeke, ndipo ndi yoyenera nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Pansi pa PVC yokhala ndi mizere ya RV imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kamakono ka mizere, komwe kangapangitse kuti mkati mwa RV mukhale ndi mawonekedwe apadera, oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amatsatira kalembedwe kapadera. Timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mizere kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asankhe, kuonetsetsa kuti pansiyo ikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka RV yonse kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.

Guluu wa PVC pansi ndi guluu wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zipangizo za PVC pansi ndi zinthu monga pansi pa simenti, matailosi, ndi zina zotero. Umagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati njira yofalitsira, ndipo chinthucho sichili ndi poizoni komanso chimauma mwachangu, chomwe chingaume msanga ndikufupikitsa nthawi yopangira. Panthawi yomanga, gawo loyambira liyenera kukonzedwa kaye kuti litsimikizire kuti ndi louma, lathyathyathya, komanso lopanda fumbi kapena zoipitsa. Kenako ikani guluu mofanana ndi chokokera ndikuyika pansi pa PVC pansi. Mukatha kudziwa kuuma ndi ukhondo wa guluu kutengera kutentha, pitirizani ndi kuwotcherera msoko wa bolodi. Yoyenera masukulu, zipatala, mafakitale, malo ochitira masewera, ndi zina zotero.

Mfuti yowotcherera pansi ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera pansi pa PVC, labala, nsalu ndi zina zapulasitiki. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulumikiza pansi ziwiri pamodzi kudzera mu mpweya wotentha kapena mfundo ya wedge yotentha kuti igwirizane bwino ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti zowotcherera pansi nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo njira zitatu zazikulu: kuwotcherera pansi, kuwotcherera kotentha, ndi kuwotcherera pansi. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito chida chodulira chooneka ngati U powotcherera, kenako gwiritsani ntchito kuwotcherera kotentha, ndikumaliza kuwotcherera pansi. Kuphatikiza pa kuwotcherera, mfuti zowotcherera pansi zimathanso kuchita ntchito monga thermoforming, docking, ndi kukonza kuwotcherera pa pulasitiki.

Mwa kuwotcherera, kulumikizana kwa pansi kumatha kukulitsidwa kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti pali kugwirizana bwino pakati pa gulu lililonse ndikupewa zoopsa zosawoneka bwino komanso zachitetezo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusasunthika kapena kusakhazikika bwino. Zitha kuletsa chinyezi kulowa pansi, zomwe zimakhudza kulimba kwa guluu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'malo onyowa, chifukwa zimatha kukulitsa moyo wa pansi, kupewa kukula kwa mabakiteriya pamalo olumikizirana, ndikusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo wa pansi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri paukhondo monga zipatala ndi masukulu. Kuwotcherera pansi pa pulasitiki kumathanso kuwonjezera kuyamwa kwake ndi kutenthetsa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo omwe amafunikira malo abata. Sikuti imangowonjezera ubwino wonse ndi kulimba kwa pansi, komanso imawonjezera kukongola kwake ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira komanso lofunikira kwambiri pa zomangamanga zamakono.

Kukweza kuchuluka kwa zinthu: Pogwiritsa ntchito chozungulira chokhala ndi kulemera kwina kuti chizungulire pang'onopang'ono mu gawo la zinthu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosasunthika kuti chikwaniritse kusintha kosatha kwa gawo losindikizidwa, kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kungawonjezeke.
Kuchepetsa mpweya ndi chinyezi: Panthawi yopondereza nthaka, mpweya wina ukhoza kutuluka m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yopyapyala, kuuma, komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwake, kupangitsa kuti nthaka isalowerere, komanso kupangitsa kuti ifanane ndi kapangidwe ka geotechnical.

Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
Makina odulira pansi a PVC amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podula pansi pa PVC bwino ndipo ndi oyenera mapepala a PVC okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
Makina amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yopanda phokoso, komanso rula yomangidwa mkati kuti iwonetsetse kuti yadulidwa bwino.
khalidwe:
Liwiro lodulira mwachangu, msoko wopapatiza wodulira, ndi kudula kosalala.
Kulimba kodula komwe kumayesedwa ndi kofanana ndi kulimba kwa Janka 1300, komwe kumatha kugwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolimba.
Ikhoza kudulidwa pa 90 ° ndi 45 ° kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zomangira